FINAL- Flashcards

1
Q

___ is the air sac at the end of a bronchiole

A

Alveolus

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2
Q

What is the correct term and spelling for a collapsed lung.

A

Atelectasis

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3
Q

An acute infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by a virus is:

A

Influenza

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4
Q

The medical term for whooping cough is:

A

Pertussis

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5
Q

The most prevalent type of lung cancer is:

A

Non- small cell lung cancer

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6
Q

_____ the process of tapping the body for diagnostic procedures

A

Percussion

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7
Q

A test to diagnose cystic fibrosis is a __ __

A

Sweat test

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8
Q

___is a test to measure the air capacity of the lungs.

A

Spirometry test

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9
Q

A test to diagnose TB is α

A

Skin test & blood test

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10
Q

A noninvasive method to monitor oxygen saturation levels in arterial blood is

A

Pulse oximetry

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11
Q

Aspiration of fluid from the pleural space is

A

Thoracentesis

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12
Q

___ is removal of a portion, a lobe, or the entire lung.

A

Partial resection

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13
Q

Surgical repair of the nose

A

Rhinoplasty

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14
Q

The process of oxygen moving from the atmosphere into the alveoli is called:

A

Inspiration

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15
Q

An exchange is gases between the lungs and blood is ___ respiration.

A

Internal

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16
Q

The ___ closes off the trachea during swallowing so that food goes into the esophagus.

A

Epiglottis

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17
Q

The term nostrils is

A

Nares

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18
Q

The combining form for the wind pipe is

A

Trache/o

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19
Q

___ is a condition of abnormally slow breathing.

A

Bradypnea

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20
Q

The term for nosebleed is

A

Epistaxis

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21
Q

What is the term for deep, rapid breathing followed by a period of apnea?

A

Cheyenne Strokes Respiration

22
Q

____ is a discoloration of the skin caused by deoxygenation of the blood.

23
Q

Coughing up blood or blood stained sputum is

A

Hemoptysis

24
Q

___ Is hoarseness or an impairment of speaking.

25
Fever is ___
Pyrexia
26
What is the term for high pitched inspiratory sound from the larynx ?
Stridor
27
__ describes difficulty breathing unless in an upright position.
Orthopnea
28
Excessively deep; breathing is
Hyperpnea
29
A synonym for crackles is
Rales
30
___ is not a CLIA waived test used for pulmonary conditions.
ABG
31
A nasal septum that is not on the midline is
Deviated Septum
32
What inherited disorder causes mucus to build up in the lungs, pancreas, and other organs and increases the persons risk of infection?
Cystic Fibrosis
33
___ is discharge from the nose
Rhinorrhea
34
Mucus coughed up from the lungs is called __
Sputum
35
___ is inflammation of the sinuses
Sinusitis
35
Symptoms of an asthma attack include ___ or ___
Cough, Wheeze
35
A bacterial respiratory infection characterized by sore throat. fever, and headache is called
Diphtheria
36
Which medication is used for immediate control of asthma symptoms __
Albuterol
36
Clubbing of the fingers in a pt with emphysema is caused by:
Chronic tissue hypoxia
37
A term for normal breathing is
eupnea
38
Pnuem/o:
Lung
39
Orth/o:
Straight
40
Capn/o:
Carbon Dioxide
41
Splen/o:
Spleen
42
The purpose of cilia is to
move in wave like motion to push mucus and debris
43
___ is the process of breathing in and out. out of respiratory tract.
Respiration
44
The exchange of gasses between the lungs and the external environment is ___ respiration.
External
45
The trachea, bronchi, and alveoli are part of the ______ system
Lower Respiratory
46
The double folded serous membrane that surrounds a lung is the
Pleura
47
The term for the part of the throat behind the mouth is
Oropharynx