final Flashcards

1
Q

What was the first permanent English settlement in North America?

A

Jamestown

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2
Q

What was the primary reason for French presence in North America?

A

Trade focused primarily on beaver pelt.

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3
Q

When Europeans arrived, many Native Americans:

A

Tried to use them to enhance their standing with other Native Americans.

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4
Q

William Penn was a member of which religious group?

A

Quakers

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5
Q

What commodity drove the African slave trade in Brazil and the West Indies during the 17th century?

A

Sugar

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6
Q

Bacon’s Rebellion was a response to

A

Worsening economic conditions in Virginia.

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7
Q

Why was slavery less prevalent in the northern colonies?

A

The small farms of the northern colonies did not need slaves.

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8
Q

How did colonial politics compare with British politics?

A

Colonists tended to agree with the British that owning property was related to having the right to vote.

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9
Q

Which American victory in the Revolutionary War secured an alliance with France?

A

Saratoga

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10
Q

As a result of the American Revolution, Americans rejected:

A

The principle of hereditary aristocracy.

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11
Q

Which of the following persons would have been the most likely supporter of the Articles of Confederation?

A

An indebted farmer in western Massachusetts.

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12
Q

Alexander Hamilton’s long-term goal was to:

A

Succeed George Washington as president

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13
Q

The “Quasi-War” was a war of the United States against:

A

France

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14
Q

The Erie Canal gave which city primacy over competing ports in accessing trade with the Northwest?

A

New York

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15
Q

What was the most important export from the United States by the mid-nineteenth century?

A

Cotton

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16
Q

By the 1830s, the term “citizen” in America had become synonymous with the right to:

A

Vote

17
Q

Southern farmers in the backcountry:

A

Generally worked the land using family labor.

18
Q

At the end of their trek in the mid-1840s, Mormons led by Brigham Young founded:

A

Salt Lake City, Utah

19
Q

What was a “bloomer” in the 1850s?

A

A new supporter of abolition

20
Q

“Fifty-four forty or fight” referred to demands for American control of:

A

Oregon

21
Q

“Greenback” was a Civil War-era nickname for:

A

Paper money

22
Q

The Union’s manpower advantage over the Confederacy:

A

Proved essential for the success of Grant’s attrition strategy.

23
Q

During Reconstruction, the role of the church in the black community:

A

Was central, as African-Americans formed their own churches.

24
Q

White farmers in the late nineteenth century South:

A

Included many sharecroppers involved in the crop-lien system.

25
Q

When did Reconstruction end?

A

1877