Final Flashcards

Imaging Features

1
Q

What tumor has a solid periosteal reaction, cortical thickening and sclerotic borders w/radiolucent central nidus?

A

osteoid osteoma

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2
Q

What are the imaging features of osteoblastoma?

A

nidus bigger than osteoid osteoma w/thing eggshell border

Ca++ can occurs w/in center of nidus

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3
Q

What condition is poorly defined, has NO periosteal reaction or ST mass?

A

Mets

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4
Q

What condition has an ivory vertebra (blastic) and winking owl sign (lytic)?

A

mets

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5
Q

In the appendicular skeleton saber skin tibia, shepherds crook deformity and candle flame/blade of grass appearance?

A

Paget’s dz

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6
Q

Paget’s disease displays what features in the spine?

A

Ivory white vertebra
Picture frame cortical thickening
Corduroy cloth appearance
A. Scalloping

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7
Q

Enostoma aka Bone Island appearance is ill defined or well defined and has what type of borders?

A
well defined
brush border (spicules)
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8
Q

What does hemangioma look like in the spine?

A

corduroy cloth appearance

polka dot appearance on axial imaging

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9
Q

What is the appearance of an hemangioma on film in the skull?

A

spoked-wheel w/sunburst appearance

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10
Q

What is the mc

Benign tumor of sacrum and patella?

A

GCT

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11
Q

What is the appearance of GCT on film?

A

well defined
highly expansile
soap bubble appearance
NO sclerotic boarder

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12
Q

What tumor condition has geographic destruction, highly expansile, can cross growth plate, periosteal Buttressing (pathomneumonic) and shows fluid on MRI?

A

ABC

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13
Q

What’s the pathomneumonic of ABC?

A

periosteal buttressing

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14
Q

What is the mc benign tumor of the hand?

A

Enchondroma

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15
Q

What hand condition is Well Defined, geographic destruction, cortical expansion and cartilage tumor matrix?

A

Enchondroma

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16
Q

What is the mc benign bone tumor of the body?

A

Osteochondroma

17
Q

What are the two-forms of osteochondroma in the bone?

A

Pedunculated (cauliflower)

Sessile (Mountain)

18
Q

Which form of osteochondroma is more likely to be fractured?

A

pedunculated

19
Q

What is the appearance of acute osteomyelitis?

A
ST edema (earliest sign)
lytic destruction
periosteal elevation
20
Q

What imaging features are associated w/periarticular swelling, joint space widens early but narrows late stage?

A

septi arthritis (osteomyelitis)

21
Q

No periosteal reaction, No ST swelling, cortical thickening, ill defined lucency and sclerosis, presence of sequestrum/involucrom/cloaca are associated with what?

A

Chronic osteomyelitis

22
Q

What looks like osteoid osteoma, but present w/infection symptoms. Lucent nidus and Lucent channel of healing leading into physis and sclerotic border?

A

Brodie’s access

23
Q

Infectious spondylodiscitis appears how in under 20 yoa?

A

narrow disc height

paraspinal edema

24
Q

Infectious spondylodiscitis appears how in over 20 yoa?

A

radiolucent focus at Anterior vertebral endplate and late disc involvement