Fibrinolysis Flashcards
1
Q
Lysis of blood clot inside the blood vessel is called _______.
It helps to remove the clot from _______ of the blood vessel.
This process requires a substance called ______ or fibrinolysin.
A
fibrinolysis; lumen
plasmin
2
Q
Formation of Plasmin
1.Plasmin is formed from inactivated glycoprotein called _______.
- Plasminogen synthesized in _______.
- Plasminogen trapped in the clot is converted into plasmin by ___________(t-PA) lysosomal enzymes and thrombin.
A
plasminogen;
Liver
tissue plasminogen activator
3
Q
- The t-PA and lysosomal enzymes are released from damaged ________ and
damaged ________. - The t-PA is always inhibited by a substance called _________.
- It is also inhibited by factors V and VIII.
- Besides t-PA, there is another plasminogen activator called ________ (u-PA).
A
endothelium; tissues
t-PA inhibitor
urokinase plasminogen activator
4
Q
Activation of Plasminogen
- During intravascular clotting, the endothelium of the blood vessel secretes ________.
- Thrombomodulin combines with thrombin and forms __________-_______ complex
- Thrombomodulin-thrombin complex activates
A
thrombomodulin
thrombomodulin-thrombin
protein C
5
Q
- Activated protein C inactivates factor V and VIII in the presence of a cofactor called _________.
- Protein C also inactivates the t-PA inhibitor, activate _______
- Activated t-PA and lysosomal enzymes activate ________ to form _______.
- Plasmin digest fibrin fibers, fibrinogen, Factor V, Factor VIII, prothrombin, and Factor XII. In turn removes unnecessary _______
A
Protein S
t-PA
plasminogen; plasmin
blood clot.