FF 625 5-12 Flashcards

1
Q

地球

A

chikyū

(earth/planet)

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2
Q

A

sora

(sky)

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3
Q

A

ue

(up; above; on; top)

no-adj

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4
Q

A

tsuki

(moon)

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5
Q

A

shiro

(white)

i-adj

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6
Q

A

ten

(dot)

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7
Q

A

hoshi

(star)

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8
Q

金曜日

A

kinyōbi

(Friday)

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9
Q

立つ

A

tatsu

(to stand)

u-verb

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10
Q

背中

A

senaka

(back)

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11
Q

痛み

A

itami

(pain)

itai => i-adj (painful)

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12
Q

ウェイター

A

weitā

(waiter)

  • ri => counter for 1 or 2 waiters
  • nin => counter for 3 or more waiters
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13
Q

数える

A

kazoeru

(to count)

ru-verb

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14
Q

若い

A

wakai

(young)

i-adj

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15
Q

公園

A

kōen

(park)

  • kasho (箇所) => counter for places, points
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16
Q

飛び跳ねる

A

tobihaneru

(to jump)

ru-verb

17
Q

A

haru

(Spring)

18
Q

浅い

A

asai

(shallow)

i-adj

19
Q

A

kawa

(river)

-hon/-bon/-pon => counter

20
Q

A

kōri

(ice)

21
Q

溶かす

A

tokasu

(to melt)

u-verb

22
Q

動詞

A

dōshi

(verb)

23
Q

キスする

A

kisu suru

(to kiss)

irregular verb

– The two main irregular verbs in Japanese are する (suru) to do and 来る (くる, kuru) to come. Suru makes nouns into verbs, as here with キス (kisu), a noun, and キスする (kisu suru), to kiss, a verb. Other verbs are irregular in single aspects only, such as 行く(い く, iku) to go and ある (aru) to have, to exist.

24
Q

A

kubi

(neck)

25
Q

触る

A

sawaru

(to touch)

u-verb

26
Q

A

karada

(body)

– You could also use the more formal counter “tai” (“体”).

27
Q

セックス

A

sekkusu

(sex - the act)

28
Q

結婚

A

kekkon

(marriage)

[結婚] – 結婚する kekkonsuru marriage - noun + suru becomes a noun modified verb phrase. Similarly, denwa suru means to call/ use a phone.

29
Q

新しい

A

atarashii

(new)

i-adj

30
Q

運動

A

undō

(exercise)

[運動] – You could also use “体操” (“taisō”) [Kana: “たいそう”], which has more of a sense of “gym”

31
Q

健康な

A

kenkō na

(healthy)

na-adj

32
Q

フィート

A

fīto

(foot)

[フィート] – This is foot or feet as in the measurement. The thing on the end of one’s leg is 足 (あし, ashi), foot.

33
Q

低い

A

hikui

(short)

i-adj

34
Q

着る

A

kiru

(to wear)

ru-verb

35
Q

A

mimi

(ear)

36
Q

指輪

A

yubiwa

(ring)

[指輪] – You could also use the counter “hon” (“本”), which changes into “bon” or “pon,” depending on the number of rings.

37
Q

きつい

A

kitsui

(tight)

i-adj

[きつい] – Can also mean “physically demanding” e.g. 山歩きがきつい (やまあるきがきつい, yamaaruki ga kitsui), mountain walking is tough.”