FF 625 39 - 52 Flashcards
前

mae
(front)
noun/no-adj
お手洗い

o tearai
(bathroom)
[お手洗い] – You could also use the counter for locations, “kasho” (“箇所”). You may also encounter トイレ (“Toire” - toilet) and 洗面所 (“senmenshou” - washroom).
窓

mado
(window)
[窓] – “Mai” is a counter used for thin, flat objects, such as window panes. You could also use the counters “kasho” (“箇所”) or “waku” (“枠”). “Waku” is the more formal of the two.
庭

niwa
(garden)
[庭] – You could also use the more formal counter “men” (“面”).
捕まえる

tsukamaeru
(to catch)
ru-verb
キログラム

kiroguramu
kiro
(kilogram)
醜い

minikui
(ugly)
i-adj
平らな

taira[na]
(flat)
na-adj
学ぶ

manabu
(to learn)
u-verb
指

yubi
(finger)
[指] – “Hon” changes into “bon” or “pon,” depending on the number of fingers referred to.
技術

gijutsu
(technology)
料理する

ryōri suru
(to cook)
irregular verb
[料理する] – “調理する” (“chōri suru”) [Kana: “ちょうりする”] is another option, though it tends to suggest restaurant cooking.
台所

daidokoro
(kitchen)
薬

kusuri
(drug/medicine)
[薬] – You could also use the counter “jō” (“錠”). 薬 is generally used for ‘medicine.’ For illegal drugs, use ドラッグ.
支払う

shiharau
(to pay)
u-verb
牢

rō
(prison)
[牢] – 監獄 is a modern prison. Not a dungeon. You could also use the words “牢屋” [Kana: “ろうや”], “牢獄” [Kana: “ろうごく”], or “刑務所” [Kana: “けいむしょ”]. An alternate counter would be the more formal “kasho” (“箇所”).
大人

otona
(adult)
温度

ondo
(temperature)
熱い

atsui
(hot)
i-adj
乾いた

kawai ta
(dry)
conjugated verb adj
[乾いた] – This is the past tense of the verb 乾く(かわく, kawaku). When used as an adjective it immediately precedes the noun it modifies, e.g. 乾いたタオル (かわいたタオル, kawaita taoru), dry towel
汗

ase
(sweat)
自然

shizen
(nature)
歌う

utau
(to sing)
u-verb
鳥

tori
(bird)
羽

hane
(wing)
木

ki
(tree/wood)
厚い

atsui
(thick)
i-adj
根

ne
(root)
床

yuka
(floor)
通り過ぎる

tōrisugiru
(to pass by)
ru-verb
季節

kisetsu
(season/time of year)
死

shi
(death)
描く

kaku
(to draw)
u-verb
イメージ

imēji
(image)
掛ける

kakeru
(to hang)
ru-verb
壁

kabe
(wall)
芸術

geijutsu
(art)
穴

ana
(hole)
遊ぶ

asobu
(to play)
u-verb
庭

niwa
(yard/garden)
負ける

makeru
(to lose)
ru-verb
男性

dansē
(male)
no-adj
俳優

haiyū
(actor)
欠片

kakera
(piece)
砂糖

satō
(sugar)
皿

sara
(plate)
市場

ichiba
(market)
昼食

chūshoku
(lunch)
牛肉

gyūniku
(beef)
肩

kata
(shoulder)
袋

fukuro
(bag)
横

yoko
(side)
no-adj
持ち上げる

mochiageru
(to lift)
ru-verb