fertilisers Flashcards

1
Q

what is a fertiliser?

A

nutrient and mineral ions

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2
Q

what does organic fertiliser contain?

A

feaces
decomposing stuff

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3
Q

what may lack in organic?

A

nitrates and minerals

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4
Q

what does inorganic fertiliser contain?

A

powder or liquid nitrate, phosphate, and potassium ions

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5
Q

disadvantages in inorganic?

A

more expensive
more easily gets washed into water causing eutrophication

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6
Q

what is eutrophication?

A

excess nutrients in water

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7
Q

step by step eutrophication

A
  1. fertilisers leach into water
    2.nitrates cause algae to reproduce causing algal bloom
  2. sunlight blocked by algae so plants cant photosynthesize
    4.bacteria decompose dead plants, and use up oxygen by aerobic respiration
  3. no water left, water is anoxic, so animals die
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8
Q
A
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