Female reproductive system

Question 1

Functions of female reproduction

Answer 1

produce ova, secrete sex hormones, recieve spermatozoa during coitus, provide sites for fertilization, implantation and gestation, parturition (labor), and noursihment (breasts)

Question 2

Primary sex organs

Answer 2

female gonads: ovaries produce gametes and hormones

Question 3

function of secondary sex organs

Answer 3

structures essential for fertilization, implantation, development, parturition, and noursihment

includ external genitalia: mons pubis, labia minora and majora, clitoris

internal genitalia: uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina

Question 4

secondary sex organs essential for reproduction?

Answer 4

not essential for reproduction but considered attractants

Question 5

Similarities of male and female reproductive systems

Answer 5

homologous structures, gonads produce gametes and sex hormones, and latent development of reproductive organs (puberty)

Question 6

homologous structures

Answer 6

develop from the same embryonic tissue

Question 7

examples of homologous structures

Answer 7

testes=ovaries

glans penis=clitoris

scrotum=labia majora

spongy urethra=labia minora

membranous urethra=vaginal vestibule

bulborethral glands=vestibular glands (lubercates)

Question 8

gamete production for female

Answer 8

ova formed during fetal life

newborn female has about 2 million oocytes that have stopped at prohase I of meiosis

by puberty 400,000 left and about 400 ovulations

menopause: eggs quit maturing

(older you are increased problem with egg)

Question 9

ovary attachments

Answer 9

Round ligament, mesovarian, ovarian ligament, broad ligament, and uterosacral ligament

RMOBU

Rabbits Munch On Bunny Underwear

Question 10

Round ligament

Answer 10

continuation of the ovarian ligament through the inguinal canal to the labia minora

Question 11

4 layers of ovaries

Answer 11

Superficial epithelial layer, tunica albuginea (collagenous CT), cortex, and medulla

Question 12

anatomy of ovaries

Answer 12

Hilum, 4 layers, and blood supply

Question 13

Ovarian cycle

Answer 13

Primary follicle, corpus luteum, and corpus albicans

Question 14

primary follicle

Answer 14

where egg matures (surrounds and protects egg) the follicle stays behind

Question 15

corpus luteum

Answer 15

puts out the hormone progestrone (prepares ureter lining for implantation)

Question 16

corpus albicans

Answer 16

if fertilization does not take place the corpus luteum becomes this

Question 17

Secondary sex organs

Answer 17

uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, external genitalia (vulva)

Question 18

gross structures of uterine tubes

Answer 18

fimbriae, infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus

Question 19

fimbriae

Answer 19

finger like projections surround ovary

Question 20

infundibulum

Answer 20

where eggs attach (think back of hand)

Question 21

ampulla

Answer 21

corner of the infundibulum where fertilization takes place normally

Question 22

isthmus

Answer 22

narrow tube before uterus

Question 23

Ectopic pregnancy

Answer 23

fertilized egg fertilizes in wrong place

ectopic= out of place

Question 24

P.I.D.

Answer 24

pelivc inflammatory disease

Question 25

histology of uterine tubes

Answer 25

mucosa, muscularis, and serosa

simple ciliated coluenar epithielium

Question 26

histology of uterine tubes

mucosa

Answer 26

lines the lumen (surrounds)

Question 27

serosa

Answer 27

outside layer, part of peritenum

Question 28

functions of uterus

Answer 28

implantation, gustation, and labor

Question 29

gustation

Answer 29

where fetus develops/grows

Question 30

structure of uterus

Answer 30

fundus, body, cervix, and uterine wall

Question 31

fundus

Answer 31

top of uterus where uterine tubes go in

Question 32

body

Answer 32

main part

Question 33

cervix

Answer 33

neck of uterus that projects into vagina

Question 34

components of cervix

Answer 34

external os, internal os, and cervical canal

Question 35

external os

Answer 35

uterine ostium

opens into vagina/pap smear

when pregnant this is what they check to see is dialated

Question 36

internal os

Answer 36

isthmus of uterus

opens into cavity of uterus

Question 37

uterine wall components

Answer 37

perimetrium, myometrium, endometrium

Question 38

perimetrium

Answer 38

on top of uterus

vesicouterine pouch: between bladder and uterus (vesi-bladder)

rectouterine pouch: between uterus and rectum (recto-rectum)

Question 39

myometrium

Answer 39

muscle used in contraction during partuition

Question 40

endometrium

Answer 40

lining of cavity

2 layers: stratum basale- base layer

stratum functionale- grows

Question 41

vagina

Answer 41

tubular, fibromuscular organ

posterior to uthera, anterior to rectum

recieve sperm, birth canal

Question 42

structures of vagina

Answer 42

vaginal orifice, hymen, and fornix

fornix: uppermost part of vagina (where cervix fits into)

Question 43

histology of vagina

Answer 43

mucosa, muscularis, and fibrous layer

Question 44

histology of vagina

mucosa

Answer 44

a) non keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
b) rugae- increase in vol for pregnancy

Question 45

endometriosis

Answer 45

infertility

Question 46

external genitalia (vuvla)

Answer 46

mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vaginal vestibule, vestibular glands (bartholins glands), and clitoris

Question 47

mons pubis

Answer 47

fat pad over symphsis

Question 48

labia majora

Answer 48

outside lips where pubic hair

Question 49

labia minora

Answer 49

lips inside protect opening

Question 50

vaginal vestibule

Answer 50

space between urethral opening and vaginal entrance

Question 51

vestibular glands

Answer 51

lubercation

Question 52

clitoris

Answer 52

2 corpora cavernosa - erectile tissue

Question 53

Breast

Answer 53

areola: area around nipple

lactiferous sinus

Question 54

Episiotomy

Answer 54

cut the space between vagina and anus for birth

if cut too deep can cut the internal anal sphincter