Feeding Babies Flashcards
Infant growth is ________ led
Nutrition
Child growth is ________ led
Hormone
Pubertal growth is ___ ______ led
Sex Steroid
Birth size and weight is dependent on which factors ?
Maternal size
Placental function
Gestation
Genetics
Energy is needed for what ?
Physical activity
Thermogenesis
Tissue maintenance
Growth
What is the average weight gain of a 0-3 month old infant ?
200g
What is the average weight gain of a 3-6 month old infant ?
150g
What is the average weight gain of a 6-9 month old infant ?
100g
What is the average weight gain of a 9-12 month old infant ?
75-50g
What factors make breast feeding the best option ?
well tolerated Less allergenic Low renal solute load Improves cognitive development. Reduces infection.
Milk is the exclusive feed for which age bracket ?
4-6 months
What are the 1st and 2nd line choices for infants with a cows milk protein allergy ?
1st line: Extensively hydrolysed protein feeds.
2nd line: Amino acid based feeds.
Babies with severe colitis/enteropathy.
Babies that have a lactose intolerance have a reduced level of which enzyme ?
Lactase
What is secondary lactose intolerance ?
Short lived condition - post gastro-enteritis
Rice milk is not advised for children under what age group ?
< 5y/o