Feeding Babies Flashcards

1
Q

Infant growth is ________ led

A

Nutrition

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2
Q

Child growth is ________ led

A

Hormone

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3
Q

Pubertal growth is ___ ______ led

A

Sex Steroid

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4
Q

Birth size and weight is dependent on which factors ?

A

Maternal size
Placental function
Gestation
Genetics

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5
Q

Energy is needed for what ?

A

Physical activity
Thermogenesis
Tissue maintenance
Growth

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6
Q

What is the average weight gain of a 0-3 month old infant ?

A

200g

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7
Q

What is the average weight gain of a 3-6 month old infant ?

A

150g

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8
Q

What is the average weight gain of a 6-9 month old infant ?

A

100g

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9
Q

What is the average weight gain of a 9-12 month old infant ?

A

75-50g

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10
Q

What factors make breast feeding the best option ?

A
well tolerated
Less allergenic 
Low renal solute load
Improves cognitive development.
Reduces infection.
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11
Q

Milk is the exclusive feed for which age bracket ?

A

4-6 months

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12
Q

What are the 1st and 2nd line choices for infants with a cows milk protein allergy ?

A

1st line: Extensively hydrolysed protein feeds.

2nd line: Amino acid based feeds.
Babies with severe colitis/enteropathy.

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13
Q

Babies that have a lactose intolerance have a reduced level of which enzyme ?

A

Lactase

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14
Q

What is secondary lactose intolerance ?

A

Short lived condition - post gastro-enteritis

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15
Q

Rice milk is not advised for children under what age group ?

A

< 5y/o

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16
Q

Goats and Sheep’s milk is not advised for children under what age range ?

A

Under 1 y/o

17
Q

Weaning occurs when ?

A

5-6 months

18
Q

Lumps and finger foods from how many months old ?

A

6-7 months

19
Q

A cup from how many months ?

A

7 months