FCTM Flashcards
En alternate law quel est un des risques lié à voler en haute altitude ?
Dégradation des protections notamment en protection AoA
Si croisière proche REC MAX descendre vers REC MAX -4000ft pour se protéger du stall warning en turbulences (FCTM)
En Direct law quel est le risque lié au speedbrakes ?
Si centrage arrière, lors de leur utilisation, rentrer les speedbrakes lentement pour éviter couple piqueur, se donner du temps pour trim (FCTM)
Comment se réalise les supplementary procedures ?
Engine start: 1st read, PM reads, PF do
Else: PM reads and do
Doit-on réaliser immédiatement la procédure QRH si l’ECAM nous le demande ?
Oui
Que doit on crosschecker avant de manipuler ?
Thrust levers, ENG masters, IR modes, pb guarded, CBs
Quelle est la signification des boutons gardés rouges ou noirs ?
Rouge: action irréversible
Noir: réversible
Comment traiter un ECAM caution/warning ?
1/ PM +PF reset attention getter
2/ PM reads title and confirm with SD or overhead
3/FLY (I have controls ?) NAV COM (I have controls ?)
4/ PF + PM: ACN - OEB
5/ PF «ECAM actions»
6/ PM read and do then «Clear system ?»
7/ PM analyzes SD pages then «Clear system?»
8/ PM «Status» PF «Stop ECAM»
9/ PF Normal actions/CL, acceleration pattern, reset, additional procedure, relight ?
10/ PF «Continue ECAM» PM reads status
11/ PM «Remove status ?» «ECAM actions completed
How do you handle an ECAM advisory ?
1/ PM or PF « Advisory on … system»
2/ PF requests PM to monitor drifting parameters
3/ if time permits PM check QRH triggering conditions and recommended actions
What is the effect of the EMER CANC pb on ECAM cautions and alerts ?
On a Caution : cancels aural and message caution
On a Warning: cancels aural only
How do you use QRH summaries ?
When ECAM actions are completed, read CRUISE section, then during approach preparation when you check status read APPROACH, LANDING , GA sections. When in final configuration for landing, you may review LANDING and GA sections
What are the 4 golden rules of Airbus ?
1/ Fly Navigate Communicate in that order and with appropriate tasksharing
2/ Use the appropriate level of automation at all times
3/ Understand the FMA at all times
4/ Take actions if things do not go as expected
Can we observe error track with the bird ?
Yes, +/-2° of error track possible
With which data sources bird is computed ?
IRS + static ( this is why in case altitude information unreliable = bird unreliable)
What is the consequence of FDs set OFF on ATHR ?
ATHR switches to SPEED mode if active. ( e.g TCAS RA procedure)
What is the performance of the ATHR in terms of speed in moderate turbulences ?
+/- 5 kt
When should you disconnect ATHR if you expect to land with ATHR OFF ?
Before 1000ft AAL
When you are out of ALPHAFLOOR what happens with thrust ?
TOGA LK. To regain control of thrust, set ATHR OFF with instinctive disc pb
When is ALPHAFLOOR available ?
Normal law between liftoff and 100ft RA
How is GW computed ? What is it used for ?
1/ by FM with MCDU input and FQI +FF
Used for FMS speeds and predictions
ECAM display
2/ by FAC with aero data at low speed low altitude stabilized flight (or memorized + FF if not in these conditions )
Used for FCTL laws and VLS, F, S, GD on PFD
/!\ on ground FAC takes FM GW
Vamax is computed by FAC. True or False ?
False. Only based on AoA data
What is the reason for CHECK GW on MCDU ? What is the investigation process to follow?
Delta between FM GW and FAC GW (updated when airborne)
1/ LTS vs FMS
If different:
FMS erronous, speed were erronous at TO but now are good (FAC update)
If equal:
FAC erronous, extract speeds from QRH, operational data
2/ Else, you suspect LTS erronous
Compare QRH and PFD speeds (FAC) and determine most probable GW
At which altitude does ROW alarm is armed ?
400ftRA
When ROP is armed ?
At touchdown until GS<30kt
Does ROW/ROP take into account systems failure in the landing distance computation ? Runway wip ?
No / No
Can you set idle reverse if «MAX REVERSE» ROP message on PFD is no longer displayed and you assume remaining distance is ok ?
Yes , especially below 70kt
What may be a cause of a spurious ROP alarm? What strategy to avoid it ?
TAWS database does not include taxyways. If you plan to vacate runway at the opposite threshold via taxiway with some speed, it may trigger spurious alarm.
To avoid it, reduce GS below 30 kt to disarmROP
You may exceed structural limits with large, rapid and opposite rudder inputs, even in normal law. True or False ?
True
How to estimate altitude difference between aircraft cruise level and storm cell with the radar ?
H (ft)= tilt (°) x D (Nm) x 100
Which tilt presets may be used for the radar tilt in case no ground clutter (maritime overfly) ?
40Nm 80Nm 160Nm 320Nm
-6° -2° -1°
After how much time may we switch on APU bleed after APU start ?
3 min to avoid oil odors, to warm up seals
Can you dispatch aircraft if cockpit oxygen pressure is amber boxed ?
Yes provided you checked limitations according to number of people in the cockpit.
Moreover Airbus does not recommend to dispatch the aircraft in this condition over a long period of time
What should you update when you receive the final loadsheet ?
Insertion ZFW/ZFWCG
Triangle des masses:
- ECD TOW < EFB TOW = OK
- EFB TOW < ECD TOW = TO perf computation with ECD TOW + 200kg
What should you update when you receive a LMC ?
If ECD TOW < LMC TOW = insert ZFW/ZFWCG
Triangle des masses:
- LMC TOW < EFB TOW = OK
- EFB TOW < LMC TOW = TO perf computation with LMC TOW + 200kg
What is the tasksharing during a change in take off parameters (braking coefficient, holding point, runway…) ?
PF PM
Transfers controls
TO perf computation
Retrieve controls
TO perf computations
FMS update: FPLN & PERF (don’t clear CHECK TAKEOFF DATA)
Flaps
Stops AC
Reads FMS
Formal PERF crosscheck
What is the tasksharing when you obtain the departure clearance ?
PF PM
Sets RWY/SID/FCU Alt/XDER
Check TAKE OFF DATA not displayed on MCDU
«RWY, SID, ALT, SQ»
Check insertions
Check runway on EFB Fly Smart
On a classic type braking system, brake check consists in checking that no pressure peak beyond 2000psi exists when braking. This ensures that green hydraulic took over normal braking operations. True or False ?
True
On A318 type braking system you check that no yellow hydraulic pressure is observed on the brakes indicator during taxi brake check. True or False ?
False, you only check deceleration
At acceleration altitude, AP/FD (mode managed) accelerates towards which speed ? Green dot or managed speed ?
Managed speed except if green dot is higher !
What strategies may you adopt during slats/flaps retraction in heavy weights conditions ?
Heavy = S speed > VFE 1+F —> let autoretraction system work at 210kt (VFE 1 =230kt)
Alpha lock is also a normal situation
Vmax is displayed according to which parameter ? And Overspeed warning ?
Vmax = lever position
Overspeed warning = actual slats/flaps position
How an unduly GoAround phase may be activated ? How to switch again to the right phase ?
During climb: above acceleration altitude, CONF 1 at least and TOGA set
To activate CLIMB phase again:
- insert NEW DEST
- or select ALTN
How is altitude hold by ALT CRZ mode ?
+/- 50ft
When do you have to update winds and temperatures in the FMS during cruise ? For what purpose ?
When wind differs by 30° or 30kt compared to what is expected
When temperature differs by 5°C compared to what is expected
To keep relevant FMS predictions