FARs Flashcards
When do you have to notify the NTSB concerning Rule 830? And what types?
Notify immediately if you have an accident or serious incident
What is an accident as defined in rule 830?
Accident w/o serious injuries:
Requires intention of flight
Substantial damage affecting flight characteristics and/or airframe strength
Serious injury: automatically applies as an accident
Any injury that requires hospitalization more than 48hrs w/in 7 days of injury
Fractures, severe bleeding, tissue damage, burns
What is a serious incident in rule 830?
In flight fire
Crew member incapacitation
Flight control sys malfunction
In flight loss of propeller (departs or releases from airplane in flight)
Loss of more than half of the info from electronic display (if displays are flickering then they dont need to know unless it is so bad it makes the display un-usable)
Uncontained turbine failure/ Turbine release outside of the engine cowling (if it goes out the exhaust then it does not require an immediate notification)
ACAS (airborne avoidance air system) or TCAS issues a resolution advisory while operating on IFR plan, if you have to comply w/ it or in A space
Overdue aircraft and believed to been involved in an accident
Written report if accident?
Report required w/in 10 days
By rule 930, do you have to submit a written report if incident?
Written report upon request only
Pilot In Command is…
Directly responsible as final authority in the operation of the aircraft
PIC cannot deviate from an ATC clearance except when
Receive and amended clearance, or
Have an emergency (to the extent necessary to deal w/ it)
What action must be taken when a PIC deviates from any rule in 14 CFR part 91?
Upon the request of the administrator, send a written report of that deviation to the Administrator
Commercial pilot wants to fly for hire?
Meet part 61 checkride experience
Required logbook documentation:
1) Experience used to meet certificate/ rating requirements
2) Flight review
CPL w/o instrument rating cannot…
Carry PAX for hire at night or a cross country more than 50 NM
Safety pilot requirements
Private pilot
Rated in category and class of aircraft you are flying
A person w/ CPL may act as PIC of an aircraft for compensation or hire, if that person
Is qualified in accordance w/ 14 CFR part 61 and w/ the applicable parts that apply to the operation.
As a CPL, to act as PIC of an aircraft for hire/ compensation you must only be qualified under part 61, but you also must be qualified under any other part that applies tot he specific operation (part 135, etc)
Complex airplane
Retractable landing gear
Flaps
Controllable propeller
To be a PIC for a complex airplane?
Rec’d and logged ground training, flight training, and endorsement
((Before 4AUG1997 you dont have to worry about it the above)
What is a high performance aircraft?
More than 200 HP
PIC for a high performance aircraft?
Log ground training, flight training, and receive an endorsement
Tailwheel PIC?
Log flight training and endorsement
ARROW must carried in the plane?
Airworthiness (birth certificate for the plane, must be visible to PAX and crew)
Registration cert (tell you who owns the aircraft, not have to be visible)/ expires 3 years?)
Operating limitations of the aircraft (reachable by the PIC)… AFM
Weight and balance -provide aircraft is in W&B
AFM (airplane flight manual?
FAA approved and specific to that type of aircraft
To act as PIC of an airplane towing a glider, the tow pilot is Req’d to have
Private pilot and a logbook endorsement from an authorized glider instructor certifying receipt of ground and flight training in gliders, and be proficient w/ techniques and procedures for the safe towing of gliders
To act as PIC of an airplane towing a glider, a pilot must have accomplished w/in the preceding 24 months at aleast
The tow pilot must have made at least 3 actual or 3 simulated glider tows w/in the preceding 24 months while accompanied by a qualified tow pilot
91.103 Preflight actions: PIC become familiar w/ all available information concerning that flight
Runway lengths,
Alternatives (IFR or not in the vicinity of the airport)
Wx reports and forecasts
Fuel requirements
ATC traffic delays
Takeoff & landing distance data
RAWFAT
Tow pilot requirements
PPL in powered aircraft
100 hrs of PIC in cateogory and class of airplane making the tow
Ground and flight training
Endorsement
3 actual or 3 simulated as glider tows w/ a pilot qualified pilot
Who is responsible for determining aircraft in condition for safe flight?
PIC
Who is to make sure the airplane is properly maintained in an airworthy condition?
Owner or operator
Who is responsible to make sure the logbooks are up to date? Proper maintenance entries? And verify aircraft has been returned to service?
Owner or operator
To determine airworthiness?
Preflight inspection
Review of Mx records
After any maintenance
Ensure logbooks are signed off properly
What additional inspection do you need for aircraft for hire/ commercial operations/ carry PAX/ student instruction?
100-hr inspection (based on tachometer)
May exceed by 10 hrs and only to reach a place for the inspection can be done. Next inspection if you go over is reduced by the amount you went over
Can you substitute an annual inspection for a 100-hr inspection?
Yes, but you cannot substitute a 100-hr for an annual
What must you do to return to service after alteration or repair?
Must be test flown before carrying passengers
Logbook must show it was test flown… must be at least a PPL.
Airworthiness Directives (ADs) are
Issued by the FAA to correct a safety problem and compliance is mandatory
Owner or operator is responsible
Compliance must be in the aircraft logbooks
Can an aircraft be operated if not in compliance w/ AD?
Only if allowed by the AD
A new maintenance record being used for an aircraft engine rebuilt by the manufacture must include previous…
Changes as required by ADs
Life limited parts are any part that a mandatory replacement is specified by
Hours and/or cycles