FAR Part 1 Flashcards
Alert area
An alert area is established to inform pilots of a specific area wherein a high volume of pilot training or an unusual type of aeronautical activity is conducted.
Altitude engine
means a reciprocating aircraft engine having a rated takeoff power that is producible from sea level to an established higher altitude.
Calibrated airspeed
means the indicated airspeed of an aircraft, corrected for position and instrument error. (=TAS in standard condtions at sea level)
Categories of Aircraft (7)
Grouping of aircraft based on Intended use or operating limitations
Transport
Normal
Utility
Acrobatic
Limited
Restricted
Provisional
Categories of Airmen (4)
Broad classification:
Airplane
Rotorcraft
Glider
Lighter-than-air
Ceiling
means the height above the Earth’s surface of the lowest layer of clouds or obscuring phenomena that is reported as broken, overcast, or obscuration and not classified as thin or partial
Classes of aircraft (6)
Broad grouping having similar chracteristics of propulsion, flight, or landing
Airplane
Rotorcraft
Glider
Balloon
Landplane
Seaplane
Classes of airmen (8)
Having similar operating characteristics:
Single engine
Multiengine
Land
Water
Gyroplane
Helicopter
Airship
Free Ballon
Clearway
An area beyond the runway, not less than 500 feet wide.
1.25 percent upward plane in which no objects/terrain protrudes
Controlled Firing Area
Established to contain activities, which if not conducted in a controlled environment, would be hazardous to nonparticipating aircraft
Equivalent airspeed
means the calibrated airspeed of an aircraft corrected for adiabatic compressible flow for the particular altitude. (=CAS in standard conditions at sea level)
Flight time
Pilot time that commences when an aircraft moves under its own power for the purpose of flight and ends when the aircraft comes to a rest after landing
Flight Visibility
means the average forward horizontal distance at which prominent unlighted objects may be seen and identified by day and prominent lighted objects may be seenand identified by night
Ground visibility
means prevailing horizontal visibility near the earth’s surface as reported by the United States National Weather Service or an accredited observer
Indicated airspeed
means the speed of an aircraft as shown on its pitot static airspeed indicator calibrated to reflect standard atmosphere adiabatic compressible flow at sea level uncorrected for airspeed system errors.