Family forms & diversity Flashcards

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1
Q

Why do we have families?

A
Ascribed status
Role models 
protection
Nurturing
Primary socialisation
Financial support 
Emotional support
Reproduction
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2
Q

Define the family

A

A group of consisting of parents and children living together in a household

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3
Q

Define cereal packet family

A

Society’s idea of the family through adverts ect

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4
Q

Define empty shell marriage

A

The parents are together for their kids but are unhappy

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5
Q

How has the family changed since the 1950s?

A
House husband 
Adoption risen 
Cohabitation increase
Women breadwinner
Divorce decrease
Paternity leave
Intra racial relationships
Matriarchal family
Same sex couples
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6
Q

What is family diversity?

A

Not having one dominant family type as modern household arrangements are far too complicated

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7
Q

What is the extended family?

A

All kin including and beyond the nuclear family

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8
Q

What is the classic extended family?

A

Sharing the same household or live close by

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9
Q

What is the modified extended family?

A

They live far apart but keep in touch

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10
Q

What is the beanpole family?

A

Long and thin and multi generational family with fewer children but their living together

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11
Q

What is a cohabiting family?

A

A couple who live together but are not married

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12
Q

What is the reconstituted family?

A

One or both partners have previously married with children from previous relationships

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13
Q

What is a lone parent family?

A

Single parent with dependent children through choice or relationship breakdown

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14
Q

What is a symmetrical family?

A

Authority and household tasks shared equally

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15
Q

What is it called when couples have a household each but maintain a close partnership?

A

Living apart together

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16
Q

What is the nuclear family?

A

Just the parents and children, living together in one household. Two generational

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17
Q

What is monogamy?

A

Having one partner at a time

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18
Q

What is a serial monogamy?

A

A series of relationships consisting of one partner at a time

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19
Q

What is polygamy?

A

Having more than one partner at the same time

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20
Q

What is polygyny?

A

When a husband has more than one wife

21
Q

What is polyandry?

A

When a wife has more than one husband

22
Q

What is secularisation?

A

The decline in religion

23
Q

What year was the divorce reform act?

A

1969

24
Q

What year was homosexuality legal to over 21s?

A

1967

25
Q

What year was the civil partnership created?

A

2004

26
Q

What year was gay marriage legal?

A

2013

27
Q

What year was the equal pay act?

A

1970

28
Q

When did rape become illegal in marriage?

A

1991

29
Q

When was the 1st wave of feminism?

A

1900s when they tried to get the vote

30
Q

When was the second wave of feminism?

A

1960/70s when they promoted social equality, equal pay and oppertunity

31
Q

What was the NHS created?

A

1940s

32
Q

When was the contraceptive pill available for married women and when for all women?

A

1961

1967

33
Q

When was abortion legalised?

A

1967

34
Q

In 1960s how many married women were full time housewives?

A

2/3 which reduced to 1/2 in 1970

35
Q

When was homosexuality decriminalised?

A

1967

36
Q

When was child support agency established?

A

1993 to chase absent fathers for money

37
Q

When was new deal providing financial support for childcare?

A

1998

38
Q

When was the human rights act stopping attacks on lone parents?

A

1998

39
Q

When was the civil partnership introduced?

A

2004

40
Q

When could same sex couples adopt?

A

2004

41
Q

When was same sex marriage legal?

A

2013 by the coalition government

42
Q

When was the cut to social care budget for elderly?

A

2015

43
Q

In 2016 what % of households were nuclear

A

25%

44
Q

Advantages of polygamy

A
Wealthier 
More kids
Don’t ahve to split inheritance 
More role models 
More emotional support 
Share domestic work
45
Q

Disadvantages of polygamy

A
Jealousy
Less attention from parent 
More expensive 
Higher chance of std
Exploits men/women
46
Q

Factors causing family to change

A
Changing norms and values 
Legal changes 
Economic changes 
Changing in technology 
Feminism
47
Q

Family in 1950

A

Nuclear family dominant and clear division of labour
Marrying young for life is norm, difficult to divorce
On average women completed chores for 11 hours a day, 7 days a week

48
Q

Family in 1960s/70s

A
Equal pay act 1970 
Second wave feminism
Contraceptive pull for married 1961
All women 1967
1960s 2/3 women full time housewife
1970 reduced to 1/2
Decriminalisation of homosexuality 1967