Factors affecting prejudice Flashcards

1
Q

What is the situational factor which influences prejudice

A

Social Norms

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2
Q

Social norms are

A

An agreed or accepted way of behaving in society

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3
Q

How do social norms cause prejudice

A

If the social norms make racism/sexism etc acceptable it increases that behaviour

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4
Q

Agreeableness from the Big 5 is defined as

A

The measure of ones trusting and helpful nature.

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5
Q

What is the relationship between Agreeableness and Prejudice

A

If someone is high in agreeableness they are more likely to be prejudiced.

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6
Q

What is openness to experience?

A

receptivity to new ideas and new experiences

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7
Q

Conscientiousness is?

A

The tendency to be organised, dependable and somewhat rigid or inflexible

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8
Q

What do we expect about conscientiousness and prejudice?

A

If someone is high in conscientiousness they are more likely to be prejudiced.

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9
Q

What do we expect about RWA/Authoritarian personality and prejudice?

A

If someone is low in Right Wing Authority they are more likely to be prejudice.

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10
Q

What is the relationship between SDO and prejudice?

A

If someone is low in Social Dominance Orientation they are less likely to be prejudice.

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11
Q

Someone with an Authoritarian personality is more likely to be prejudice because

A

They are hostile to those they see as inferior/don’t fit their conventional beliefs and might see the world as us and them

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12
Q

What is Social Dominance Oritentation?

A

People who believe in hierarchies in society and are competitive to be ahead of others and see those below them as competition

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13
Q

What is culture?

A

The norms shared by a group of people from a similar demographic background e.g. nationality

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14
Q

What is a collectivist culture?

A

A culture which puts the group wellbeing above individual wellbeing

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15
Q

What is an individualistic culture?

A

A culture which puts the individual rights and wellbeing above the group

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16
Q

Collectivist cultures are more prejudice than individualistic cultures towards outgroups.

A

True- as those who are different are disliked as they don’t fit the good of the group

17
Q

What is an assimilative society?

A

A culture which thinks cultural differences between its people should be minimised to cause cohesion i.e. the minority should change to be like the majority

18
Q

What is a multi-cultural culture?

A

A culture which thinks differences between cultures within itself should be celebrated i.e. the minority doesn’t need to change

19
Q

What is an assimilative culture?

A

A culture which thinks cultural differences between its people should be minimised to cause cohesion i.e. the minority should change to be like the majority

20
Q

Which culture would you expect to see more prejudice in?

A

Assimilative culture- because those who are different are looked down on

21
Q

What are the results of Cohrs about prejudice and personality?

A

Openness negatively correlates with prejudice. RWA positively correlates with prejudice. SDO positively correlates with prejudice

22
Q

What is an issue with using questionnaires to study personality?

A

They suffer from social desirability so people might lie to give different answers lowering validity

23
Q

What did Lippa and Arad find?

A

Authoritarianism correlated strongly with negative attitudes toward homosexuality & SDO with prejudice attitudes towards gender inequality

24
Q

What did Guimond find?

A

Multicultural socieites were less prejudice than assimilative ones

25
What did Fujimoto find?
Collectivist cultures were more prejudice than individualistic ones
26
What did Kleugel find?
Culture had no impact on prejudice
27
What did Sechrist and Stangor find?
Manipulating group norms making people think others are commonly racist increased their prejudice behaviour sitting distance from an ethnic minority
28
What did Al-Zahrani and Kaplowitz (1993) find?
that in a comparison of Saudi who are collectivist and American who are individualist people. Saudis tended to show more out-group-derogation
29
What did Adorno find?
those with an authoritarian personality were more likely to be hostile to people not in their group who are considered to be of an inferior status