FA: Rapid Review Flashcards
Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly
Budd-chiaria Syndrome (posthepatic venous throbmosis)
Achilles tendo xanthoma
Famililia hypercholesterolemia (Low LDL R signaling)
aortic dissection, hyperflexible , arachnodactyly, lens dislocation
Marfans–fibrillin defect
+ anterior drawer sign
Anterior Cruciate ligament injury
Adrenal hemorrhage, hypOtension, DIC
Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (menigococcemia)
Athlete with polycythemia
secondary to EPO injection
Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss
Pott disease (vertebral TB)
Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
Sacroidosis (noncaseating granulomas)
Blue sclera
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (type I collagen defect)
bluish line on gingiva
Burton line (lead poisoning)
Bone pain/enlargement, arthritis
Pagets (increased osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity)
Bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbin
Aortic regurgitation
Butterfly facial rash and raynaud phenomenon in young female
SLE
Cafe-au-lait spots, polyostotic firbrous dysplasia, precocoius puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities
McCune-Albright syndrome (mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)
Cafe-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)
Neurofibromatosis type I (+pheochromocytoma, optic gliomas)
Calf pseudohypertrophy
Muscular dystrophy (often Duchennes); X linked recessive deletion of dystrophin
“Cherry red spots” on macula
Tay-sachs (ganglioside accumulation) or Neimann-Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation), central retina artery occlusion
chest pain on exertion
angina (stable: with moderate exertion; unstable; with minimal)
chest pain, pericardial effusion/frx rub, persistent fever following MI
Dressler syndrome (autoimmune mediated post MI fibrinous pericarditis, 1-12 wks after acute episode)
Child uses arms to stand up from squat
Gowers sign (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
Child with fever later develops rash on face that spreads to body
“Slapped cheeks” (erthythema infectiosum/5th disease; parvovirus B19)