F38 Flashcards

1
Q

Angiv hvordan secernering af PTH foregår

A

Hovedcellerne har Ca++-sensing receptor som hele tiden registerer om der er calcium. Hvis der er fald i calcium, secerneres PTH ved exocytose

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2
Q

Hvordan transporteres D-vitamin?

A

Vitamin D-binding protein: 85%

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3
Q

Hvordan er feedback mekanismen mellem PTH og D-vitamin?

A

PTH stimulerer D-vitamin i en feed forward mekanisme

1,25-D-vitamin hæmmer 1a-hydroxylase, men stimulerer 24a-hydroxylase

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4
Q

Angiv PTHs funktion

A

Tarm: Ingen virkning
Knogler: Opbygning(i store mængder nedbrydning)
Nyre: 1a-hydroxylase, Ca2+ reabsorption, inhiberer Pi

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5
Q

Angiv vitamin Ds funktion

A

Tarm: Øget calbindin, øget TRPV kanaler, lidt øgning af Pi
Knogler: Øger modtagelighed over for PTH
Nyre: Minimal Ca2+ reabsorption, Pi reabsorption
Gld. PT: Inhiberer PTH genekspression

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6
Q

Angiv Ca2+ transport i tarmen

A

1) TRPV apikalt
2) Calbindin
3) Plasma Membran Calcium ATPase

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