F2 - SEM1 - Living things and air - 7.2 Flashcards
Plants make their own food by ____?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Plants make their own food by photosynthesis
7.2 Photosynthesis
____ is converted to ____ in food in the Photosynthesis
7.2 Photosynthesis
Light energy is converted to chemical energy in food in the Photosynthesis
7.2 Photosynthesis
Word equation of photosynthesis?
7.2 Photosynthesis
carbon dioxide+water —- light energy, chlorophyll —-> food (glucose) + oxygen
7.2 Photosynthesis
Chemical equation of photosynthesis?
7.2 Photosynthesis
6CO2 + 6H2O ——–> C6H12O6 + 6O2
7.2 Photosynthesis
What are the necessary factors for photosynthesis?
7.2 Photosynthesis
- Light
- Chlorophyll
- Carbon dioxide
- Water
7.2 Photosynthesis
Who are the producers and consumers in most food chains?
7.2 Photosynthesis
- Plants are the producers
- Animals are the consumers
7.2 Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis provides ________ and supplies ________ to other living things.
7.2 Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis provides a source of energy and supplies oxygen to other living things.
7.2 Photosynthesis
The green leaf cells contain a green pigment called ____ inside ____
7.2 Photosynthesis
The green leaf cells contain a green pigment called chlorophyll inside chloroplasts
7.2 Photosynthesis
What is the by-product of photosynthesis?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Oxygen
7.2 Photosynthesis
How to test for starch?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Turn iodine solution from brown to blue black
7.2 Photosynthesis
____ produced in plants during photosynthesis can be used immediately or stored as ____ for later user
7.2 Photosynthesis
Glucose produced in plants during photosynthesis can be used immediately or stored as Starch for later user
7.2 Photosynthesis
Steps of testing for starch in a green leaf and their purposes
7.2 Photosynthesis
- Boil the leaf in water - Destroy the cell membranes of the leaf cells. Allows alcohol and iodine solution to get into the cells.
- Put the leaf into hot alcohol - Remove chlorophyll from the leaf cellls so that the colour change can be observed
- Wash the leaf in hot water - Remove the remaining alcohol and make the leaf soft
- Add iodine solution to the leaf - Test for starch
7.2 Photosynthesis
What is the use of adding sodium hydrogencarbonate to the water?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Sodium hydrogencarbonate provides the water plants with carbon dioxide for carrying out photosynthesis
7.2 Photosynthesis
What is destarching?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Put the plants in the dark for at least 24 hours to remove all starch in the leaves
7.2 Photosynthesis
What is control set-up?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Control-setup is identical to the Experimental set-up except that the factor under investigation is absent
7.2 Photosynthesis
Why control set-up is important?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Ensure that any change observed in the experimental set-up is due to the factor under investigation but not other factors
7.2 Photosynthesis
What is needed for testing if light is necessary for photosynthesis?
7.2 Photosynthesis
wrapped part of the leaf
7.2 Photosynthesis
What is needed for testing if chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis?
7.2 Photosynthesis
variegated leaves - a leave with green part and non-green part
7.2 Photosynthesis
What is needed for testing if carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis?
7.2 Photosynthesis
soda lime - absorbs carbon dioxide
7.2 Photosynthesis
Why photosynthesis is significant to other living things?
7.2 Photosynthesis
- provide a source of energy
- supply oxygen
7.2 Photosynthesis
In the food chain, ____ are the producers and ____ are the consumers.
7.2 Photosynthesis
- Plants are the producers
- Aniamls are the consumers
7.2 Photosynthesis
Plants can make their own food. They are ____ in food chains.
7.2 Photosynthesis
Plants can make their own food. They are producers in food chains
7.2 Photosynthesis
True or False?
Oxygen is needed for photosynthesis
7.2 Photosynthesis
False
Carbon dioxide and water is needed
7.2 Photosynthesis
True or False?
Water is a product of photosynthesis
7.2 Photosynthesis
False
food (glucose) and oxygen is product of photosynthesis
7.2 Photosynthesis
True or False?
During photosynthesis, light energy from the sun is changed to chemical energy stored in the food produced
7.2 Photosynthesis
true
7.2 Photosynthesis
Putting a leaf in boiling water can remove starch in the leaf
7.2 Photosynthesis
False
destroy cell membrances of leaf cell to allow alcohol and iodine solution to get into the cell
7.2 Photosynthesis
True or False?
Chlorophyll in some of leaf cells absorbs chemical energy for producing food.
7.2 Photosynthesis
False
absorbs light energy for producing food
7.2 Photosynthesis
True or False?
Energy is transferred from one living thing to another along a food chain
7.2 Photosynthesis
True
7.2 Photosynthesis
Test for the product of photosynthesis
What is the purpose of boiling the leaf in water?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Destroy the cell membrane of the leaf
7.2 Photosynthesis
Test for the product of photosynthesis
What is the purpose of putting the leaf into hot alcohol?
7.2 Photosynthesis
Remove chlorophyll from the leaf cells
7.2 Photosynthesis
Test for the product of photosynthesis
What is the purpose of washing the leaf in hot water
7.2 Photosynthesis
Remove the remaining alcohol and make the leaf soft
7.2 Photosynthesis
Add iodine solution to the leaf
7.2 Photosynthesis
Test for starch
7.2 Photosynthesis