F2 - SEM1 - Circuit - 8.2 Current Flashcards
Fill in the blank
Current is a flow of ___________
8.2 Current
Electrons
8.2 Current
Fill in the blank
Thermal energy is given out when a current passes through a conductor. This demonstrates the _________________of current.
8.2 Current
Heating effect
8.2 Current
What is flowing in a closed circuit when the bulb lights up?
8.2 Current
electrons
8.2 Current
How is the current flow?
8.2 Current
Positive terminal of a cell -> Negative terminal of a cell
8.2 Current
What is the function of an ammeter?
8.2 Current
Measure the size of electric current
8.2 Current
What is the unit of current?
8.2 Current
Ampere (A)
8.2 Current
How to connect the ammeter to a circuit?
8.2 Current
The red knob should lead to the positive
The black knob should led to negative
8.2 Current
What will happen if connecting the ammeter across the cell directly?
8.2 Current
A large current may flow through the ammeter => damage the ammeter
8.2 Current
What will happen if connect the red knob of ammeter to negative and black knob to positive?
8.2 Current
The ammeter may get damaged
8.2 Current
What is the size of each of the below?
Electric portable fan
Induction cooker
Lightning bolt
8.2 Current
Electric portable fan - 1A
Induction cooker - 10A
Lightning bolt - 30,000A
8.2 Current
What is current?
8.2 Current
Flow of electric charges
8.2 Current
True or False?
When an electrical appliance is connected in a circuit, the current stops after passing through the appliance?
8.2 Current
False
In a closed circuit, current flows through the whole circuit
8.2 Current
In water flow model, What is the corresponding part and its function in the electric circuit?
- Pump
- Water flow
- Turbine
- Water pipe
8.2 Current
- Pump - cell, supplies energy
- Water flow - current, transfer energy
- Turbine - bulb, consumes energy
- Water pipe - connecting wire, provides path for water flow / current
8.2 Current
What happen to the conductor when a current passes through?
8.2 Current
The temperature of the conductor increases
because some electric energy is changed to thermal energy
8.2 Current
Give an example of conductor that can be used in the heating effect of electric current experiment
8.2 Current
Nichrome wire
8.2 Current
What are needed in the heating effect of electric current experiment?
8.2 Current
- Power supply
- Connecting wire
- Coiled nichrome wire
- Ammeter
- Wax
8.2 Current
In the heating effect of electric current experiment, what happened when the voltage output of the power supply increased?
8.2 Current
The electric current increased
8.2 Current
Explain heating effect of the current
8.2 Current
Thermal energy is given out when a current passes through a conductor.
8.2 Current
Give an example of using heating effect and explain how.
8.2 Current
Electric kettle
1. The current passes through the kettle circuit —>
2. The heating parts inside the kettle become hot —>
3. boil water
8.2 Current
What happen when a current passes through a coil of wire wound around an iron nail?
8.2 Current
The nail works like a magnet (electromagnet)
8.2 Current
How to increase the magnetic effect of current?
8.2 Current
The coil is wound around an iron core
8.2 Current
Give an example and explain of how electromagnet can be used in daily life.
8.2 Current
Electromagnetic crane, lift / attract heavy magnetic object such as iron scraps
Consists of a coil of thousands of turns of wire around an iron core
8.2 Current
True or False?
Current can turn a plastic coil into an electromagnet
8.2 Current
False
Current can turn coil of wire into an electromagnet
8.2 Current
What are needed in the magnet effect of electric current experiment?
8.2 Current
- Circuit board
- Power supply (cells)
- Connecting wire
- Connector
- Switch
- Long iron nail
- Insulated copper wire
- Paper clip
8.2 Current
Draw component symbols
Ammeter
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8.2 Current