F2 - SEM1 - Circuit - 8.3 Voltage Flashcards

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1
Q

We measure the voltage of a cell with a __________

A

Voltmeter

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2
Q

A voltmeter should be connected ___________ the cell

A

Across

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3
Q

It’s ______ knob should be connected to the positive terminal of the cell and it’s _______knob to the negative terminal

A

Red black

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4
Q

What if the red knob goes to the negative terminal

A

The voltmeter will be damaged

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5
Q

The higher the voltage, the ________________ the current flowing through the circuit

A

Larger

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6
Q

True or false

The unit of voltage is the ampere

A

False

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7
Q

True or false

The black knob of a voltmeter should be connected to the negative terminal of the cell

A

True

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8
Q

True or false

Voltage presents the amount f electrical energy supplied by the cell to the electrons in a circuit

A

True

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9
Q

True or false

The voltage across two cells is higher than that across a single cell if the two cells are connected in opposite directions

A

False

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10
Q

A voltmeter is used to measure the voltage across the cell. Which of the following circuit shows the correct connection ?

A

D

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11
Q

What does the value of voltage indicate?

8.3 Voltage

A

Indicates how much energy is supplied by the cell to the electric charges in a circuit

8.3 Voltage

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12
Q

What is the function of a voltmeter?

8.3 Voltage

A

Measure the voltage of a cell

8.3 Voltage

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13
Q

What is the unit of voltage?

8.3 Voltage

A

Volt (V)

8.3 Voltage

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14
Q

How to connect a voltmeter to measure the voltage of a power supply?

8.3 Voltage

A

red knob —> positive terminal
black knob —> negative terminal

8.3 Voltage

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15
Q

What is the voltage of each of the below power sources?

  • Zinc carbon D cell
  • Alkaline D cell
  • Button cell
  • Rechargeable cell
A
  • Zinc carbon D cell: 1.5V
  • Alkaline D cell: 1.5V
  • Button cell: 3V
  • Rechargeable cell: 1V
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16
Q

What happened when more cells are connected in the same direction?

8.3 Voltage

A
  • The voltage across the cells is higher
  • The current across the cells is higher

8.3 Voltage

17
Q

What is the size of voltage of each of the below operates at?

  • Mobile phone
  • Most household appliances
  • East rail line train
  • Overhead power cables in Hong Kong

8.3 Voltage

A
  • Mobile phone - 3.7V
  • Most household appliances - 220V
  • East rail line train - 25,000V
  • Overhead power cables in Hong Kong - 132,000V

8.3 Voltage

18
Q

Voltmeter

A