F U CAMELID Flashcards
puberty in male
18-20months
puberty in female
10 months. first breed when 65% of BW. no true estrus cycle. induced ovulator. estrus when stimulated. 24 hrs after breeding.
AI
not usual. transcervical intrauterine AI, must insem both horns to mimic natural.
breeding
female ready when follicle measures >7mm and growing. induce ovulation via vasectomized male, gnrh, hcg, seminal plasma injection
pregnancy
in left uterine horn most common. gestuation is 335-360+ days. CL dependent. placenta is epitheliochorial, diffuse, microcotyledonary, epidermal membrane around fetus
pregnancy dx
indirect- behavioural refusal, under p4 influence, p4 assay after 21 days. direct- rectal palpate, u/s.
terminate pregnancy
pgf2a because of perisent CL. sensitive to pgf2a.
female infertility
developmental- segmental aplasia, double cervix, double uterus, persistent hymen, ovarian-hypoplasia, cystic follicles >12mm diameter, hemorrhagic follicles, neoplasia, uterine abnormalities- bacterial endometritis, metritis, fibrosis, cystic glandular distension.
periglandular fibrosis
ring of collagen that surround glands, prevents proper sectrion, called collagen nest.
endometritis
strep ecoli staph bacillus bateroides fusobacterium
vaginoscopy
vaginities cervicitis cervical tears
hysteroscopy
adhesions endometritis cysts tumors
male infertility
testicular- hypoplasia, degeneration, cryptorchid, orchitis, hydrocele, neoplasia. penile- stricture, frenulum, corkscrew penis, penile deviation, balantitis, posthitis
embryonic fetal loss
common
torsion
1 ddx and most common dystocia. right before delivery. mild to dramatic. rectal palpation. deviation of broad ligament. non surgical possible, roll. or c section and stuff
