(F) L1: Distance Learning Flashcards
This is also known as distance learning or online education
Distance Education
In distance learning, teachers and students are _______ in time and place
Separated
What kinds of media do teachers and students use to communicate during distance education?
Print or electronic media
What do you call a type of learning process wherein students and their teachers may be separated on some days and conduct F2F classes on other days?
Hybrid/Blended Learning
T or F: Distance learning is teacher-centered as the students are dependent on them for the materials
False (student-centered; guided independent study)
History of Distance Learning:
In 1728, Celeb Philips advertised what in the Boston Gazette?
Learning shorthand via correspondence
History of Distance Learning:
In 1840, Pitman in UK advertised for teaching what?
Learning shorthand via correspondence (same as the Boston Gazette)
History of Distance Learning:
In 1858, which university offer distance learning (DL) degrees?
University of London
History of Distance Learning:
In 1960, who was the father of modern distance education in America?
Charles Wedemeyer
History of Distance Learning:
From which university was Charles Wedemeyer (father of distance education) from?
University of Wisconsin
History of Distance Learning:
In 1960, the UK offered an open university using what 2 devices?
Radio and TV
What is the Republic Act number designated for the Open Distance Learning Act?
RA 10650
When was RA 10650 implemented?
Dec. 9, 2014
This act expands access to educational services by institutionalizing open distance learning in levels of tertiary education and appropriating funds
RA 10650
What 3 institutions formulated the IRRs of RA 10650?
CHED, TESDA, and UPOU (UP Open University)
This is a philosophy of learning based on flexibility of access for equity in education with minimal restrictions to eradicate problems caused by barriers
Open Learning
This is a merger of 2 concepts: open learning and distance education; combines the methodology of distance education with the concepts of open & flexible learning
Open Distance Learning (ODL)
T or F: Synchronous online delivery requires a timetable
True
A mode of online delivery wherein the learners and teachers are present at the same time
Synchronous
A mode of online delivery wherein the learners access the learning materials on their own schedule
Asynchronous
Correspondence is done using what equipment?
Regular mail
T or F: The needs of the teacher is emphasized in effective distance instructions
False (student)
T or F: One should have a place for revisions/updates on their distance instructions
True
How do you downsize an online project in terms of production costs?
Have a good timeframe
These refer to hardware and software
Technology
This process utilizes satellites
Transmission
This refers to repairing and updating equipment
Maintenance
This refers to the form of telecommunications
Infrastructure
This refers to administrative costs and other expenses (i.e. facilities)
Support
This refers to staff and the workforce
Personnel
To be effective, there should be ________
Interactivity
This refers to the interaction of the student to their environment
Learning environment
A mix of what 2 types of media has been proven to be effective in training?
Audio and Video
The quality and integrity of the educational process depends on ________
2-way communications (not on old correspondence, there is risk for procrastination due to being autonomous and isolated)
When this happens, the student becomes separated, then procrastinates, and eventually quits
No connectivity
To have active learning, you must be willing to accept _______
Instructional materials
T or F: Students finding out that instructions are meaningful are less likely to follow them
False (more likely and willing)
Which of the following is not part of the list of things to be given to students on the first day of class?
- Syllabus
- Content
- Learning Outcomes
- Requirements
- Criteria for Evaluation
- Pre-Test
- Pre-Test (not part of the module)
This type of media has a risk for distorting the curriculum (edutainment)
Visual Imagery
Complex issues that are integrated into short units can be described as?
Note: 2 words
Superficial and Oversimplified
E-mails, Moodle, FB, and TG refer to which type of communications?
Electronic
A courier refers to which type of communication?
Traditional
T or F: Interaction is not that essential to distance education
False (is essential)
Who must understand the student when creating online platforms for educational purposes?
Designers
What does online class lack in comparison to F2F classes?
Visual cues from the instructor (e.g. lips and body language)
Who takes over to motivate and discipline students when teachers are not around?
Site-facilitators
Before, a teacher is only a facilitator for learning, but today they also facilitate ________
Discovery learning
T or F: The teacher knows all when it comes to inquiry learning
False (everyone has a chance of sharing information)
The teacher should use what kind of ways to implement inquiry learning during discussions?
Open-ended
What is more important than the right answer when it comes to inquiry learning?
Reasoning
T or F: An honor system is worth a lot in online class
False (worth a little)
If student curiosity about a test is hard to regulate, giving only ________ is advisable
Little word about it
Advantages of Distance Education:
- reaches many users that have no way of taking the class
- good for the shy and disabled
Outreach
Advantages of Distance Education:
- saves money on travel
Does not require commuting
Advantages of Distance Education:
- no need to go out; just access to internet is needed
- one can study from anywhere
Live and study from anywhere
Advantages of Distance Education:
- asynchronous
- for a parent, it means spending more time with kids
- working students can select their schedules
- one can reimburse their continuing education
Flexibility and Convenience
Advantages of Distance Education:
- a computer/the internet can be used outside of just the main source material given by the teacher
Gain extra knowledge
Advantages of Distance Education:
- depends on one’s own pace and where they’re comfortable at
- reduces stress and increases satisfaction
Self-paced learning
Advantages of Distance Education:
- limited mobility is engaged so it is good for the elderly/disabled
- movement is free and so it choosing where to sit/situate oneself
Comfort and Accessibility
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- requires careful planning
- video communications
- maintenance and repair costs
Costly and Complex Technology
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- teachers and students may need to sacrifice to get things done
Advance planning
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- computers alongside internet costs
- materials for military ships (if students are present)
Hidden costs
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- one has to wait for feedback (delayed)
- no clear visualization of the face, lips, and body language
No immediate feedback
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- limited courses are available
No other courses offered
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- some people don’t acknowledge distance learning
- you can’t reimburse it
Not acknowledged by all employers
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- no practical/verbal communication
No opportunity on oral communication skills
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- no social & physical interaction
Social isolation
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- no personal interaction
- no clues as to who needs help
Lack of interaction
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- easy to cheat yet hard to detect
Cheating and dishonesty
Disadvantages of Distance Education:
- students have the tendency to take it easy
Procrastination
This should be conducive to learning in order to decrease dropout rate
Climate
This refers to when students are assigned to the clinical site or hospital with staff
Clinical Education
These people are hired to teach clinical courses
Laboratory Staff
These people are hired to monitor students, help them be familiar with technology, and to make formal arrangements with the lab staff
Clinical Instructors
T or F: A laboratory should be equipped with video-conferencing equipment
True
This must be learned and practiced to reach out, communicate, and support students from a distance
Tele-mentoring
Refers to mentoring by means of telecommunication or computer networks
Tele-mentoring
Clinical Education:
- a trained faculty
- a nearby area or site
- familiarization with resources and the site
Preceptor
Clinical Education:
- refers to people in the lab
- makes arrangements and coordinates with the preceptor
- facilitates, observes, supports, monitors, and evaluates the class
Facilitator (clinical-site coordinator)
Clinical Education:
- computers and telecommunication are essential
- must be with audio, visual, and videoconferencing equipment
Tele-mentoring, communicating, and supporting students from a distance
Refers to the ff.:
- aired in one campus and sent to another
- students view teachers from another campus on a large screen
- students and teachers interact like normal
- broadcasted live in real time
Interactive Television Classes (ITV)
Type of ITV:
- signals are sent to the other campuses or sites (receive site)
- students at the receive site ask questions or make comments through a telephone system
ITV One-Way Video
Type of ITV:
- 2-way audio and video transmission
- sessions originate from any location
- other facilities can receive and send information
ITV Two-Way Video
Which among the 2 types of ITV is better?
Two-Way Video
This device allows the camera to follow the teacher
Tracking device
Who should be present during ITV broadcasts?
Technicians
T or F: ITV classes don’t need to be videotaped since it is live
False
Printed materials and examinations can be given via mail, fax, or ________
Websites
When examinations are prepared in advance, who is responsible for storing them?
Proctor
Which clothing color for professors transmits best?
Solid colors
Why are shiny jewels not allowed to be worn by professors?
May cause reflections and distractions
Refers to the ff.:
- uses the internet and is usually called online or web-based classes
- the teacher guides students to keep them on track, to support, and motivate
- these are developed by content experts and education technologists
Distance Learning via Internet
Who is deemed as the educational technologist?
IT
Who is deemed as the content expert?
Teacher
This is a software-based platform designed to create, distribute, and mange the delivery of educational attainment and it oversees courses and monitors results
Learning Management Systems (LMS)
A teacher delivers content, monitors participation, and evaluates performance through a school’s _______
Learning Management System (LMS)
