eyes and ears ch13

Question 1

eyes

Answer 1

receptor organ for sight

Question 2

intraocular

Answer 2

inside

Question 3

periocular

Answer 3

around

Question 4

tarsal plate

Answer 4

provides rigidity in eyelids

Question 5

cilia

Answer 5

eyelashes

Question 6

lacrimal apparatus

Answer 6

structures produce store and remove tears

Question 7

lacrimal canaliculi

Answer 7

ducts that collect tears

Question 8

nasolacrimal duct

Answer 8

drains tears into the nose

Question 9

layers

Answer 9

scleara, cornea, coroid, nervous layer, retina

Question 10

rods in retina

Answer 10

lights, night, and peripheral vision

Question 11

cones in retina

Answer 11

colors and central vision

Question 12

anisocoria

Answer 12

without equal pupil size

Question 13

pupil

Answer 13

light passes through

Question 14

iris

Answer 14

muscle around pupil controls amount of light, colored

Question 15

cornea

Answer 15

transparent layer of tissue covering anterior eyeball

Question 16

lens

Answer 16

transparent bioconvex structure behind pupil

Question 17

anterior chamber

Answer 17

portion of eyeball between cornea and iris, fluid called aqueous humor

Question 18

ciliary body

Answer 18

muscle on each side of lens adjust to shape of lens

Question 19

vitreous chamber

Answer 19

area behind lens containing jelly like fluid called vitreous humor, maintains shape of eye

Question 20

sclera

Answer 20

white outer coat of eyeball

Question 21

choroid

Answer 21

middle vascular coat of eye between sclera and retina

Question 22

retina

Answer 22

light sensitive innermost layer of eye, rods and cones

Question 23

macula

Answer 23

small yellowish area above optic disc containing the fovea centralis

Question 24

fovea centralis

Answer 24

central depression of the retina containing a high concentration of cones

Question 25

optic disc

Answer 25

commonly called the blind spot retina meets optic nerve

Question 26

optic nerve

Answer 26

cranial nerve that carries impulses from eye to brain

Question 27

canthus

Answer 27

corner of eye

Question 28

conjunctiva

Answer 28

this delicate mucous membrane lining eyelids and anterior

Question 29

nictitating membrane

Answer 29

third eyelid, cartilage that protects, nictitans, haws

Question 30

orbit

Answer 30

bony cavity of skull containing eyeball

Question 31

tapetum lucidum

Answer 31

iridescent layer of epithelium that shining in the dark, helps improve night vision, blue eyes have less

Question 32

anophthalmos

Answer 32

congenital anomaly where lacks one or both eyes pigs and sheep

Question 33

blindness

Answer 33

inability to see

Question 34

cataract

Answer 34

clouding of the lens leading to decreased vision, older dogs

Question 35

chalazion

Answer 35

granuloma of eyelid due to obstructed sebaceous gland

Question 36

distichiasis

Answer 36

double row of eyelashes causing irritation to conjunctiva

Question 37

ectropion

Answer 37

turning outward of eyelid

Question 38

entropion

Answer 38

turning inward of the eyelid

Question 39

enucleation

Answer 39

removal of eyeball

Question 40

epiphora

Answer 40

overflow of tears obstructed lacrimal duct

Question 41

esotropia

Answer 41

crossed eyed, siamese cats

Question 42

exophthalmos

Answer 42

forward protrusion of eyeballs. brachycephalic breeds

Question 43

floaters

Answer 43

particles in vitreous fluid cast shadows in retina, fly biting

Question 44

fluorescein stain

Answer 44

dye used to stain cornea to show injury

Question 45

follicular ophthalmitis

Answer 45

hypertrophy and prolapse of nictitating membrane, cherry eye

Question 46

glaucoma

Answer 46

increased intraocular pressure resulting in damage of ee

Question 47

goniotomy

Answer 47

incision into the anterior chamber to treat glaucoma

Question 48

hordeolum

Answer 48

inflammation of sebaceous glands in the eyelid

Question 49

hypertropia

Answer 49

condition which one eye deviates upward

Question 50

hypotropia

Answer 50

condition which one eye deviates downward

Question 51

miosis

Answer 51

abnormal contraction of pupils

Question 52

mydriasis

Answer 52

abnormal dilation of pupils

Question 53

nuclear sclerosis

Answer 53

drying out of lens

Question 54

nyctalpia

Answer 54

night blindness

Question 55

nystagmus

Answer 55

rhythmic rapid back and forth movement of eyes

Question 56

ocular dermoid

Answer 56

mass containing elements found in skin tissue

Question 57

papilledema

Answer 57

swelling of optic disc due to intracranial pressure

Question 58

photophobia

Answer 58

sensitivity or visual intolerance to light

Question 59

proptosis

Answer 59

forward displacement of eye from orbid

Question 60

retinal detachment

Answer 60

separation of the inner layer of retinal from other layers

Question 61

schirmer tear test

Answer 61

test to measure secretions from lacrimal ducts

Question 62

strabismus

Answer 62

deviation of one or bothe eyes

Question 63

tonomerty

Answer 63

measurement of intraocular pressure

Question 64

ear

Answer 64

sensory organ for hearing

Question 65

external auditory meatus

Answer 65

ear hole

Question 66

labyrinth

Answer 66

maze

Question 67

otodectes

Answer 67

ear mites

Question 68

auricle

Answer 68

flap of ear, pinna

Question 69

auditory canal

Answer 69

tube from auricle to eardrum, external auditory canal or meatus

Question 70

meatus

Answer 70

passage

Question 71

cerumen

Answer 71

earwax

Question 72

tympanic membrane

Answer 72

eardrum,membrane between outer and middle ear

Question 73

malleus

Answer 73

first ossicle of middle ear, hammer

Question 74

incus

Answer 74

second ossicle of middle ear, anvil

Question 75

stapes

Answer 75

third ossicle of middle ear, stirrup

Question 76

oval window

Answer 76

membrane between ear to pharynx

Question 77

cochlea

Answer 77

spiral, snail shaped tube filled with fluid that is essential for hearing

Question 78

vestibule

Answer 78

oval cavity connecting the cochlea to semicircular canals

Question 79

semicircular canals

Answer 79

passages containing fluid and sensitive hairs, maintain balance during movement

Question 80

endolymph

Answer 80

fluid within the inner ear

Question 81

eustachian tube

Answer 81

channel connects middle ear to pharynx

Question 82

ossicles

Answer 82

small bones of inner ear malleus incus stapes

Question 83

perilymph

Answer 83

fluid within the inner ear

Question 84

semicircular canals

Answer 84

three tubes of inner ear used to maintain equilibrium

Question 85

tympanic membrane

Answer 85

eardrum

Question 86

vestibule

Answer 86

cavity connecting cochlea to semicircular canals, balance

Question 87

ablation

Answer 87

separation detachment or removal by cutting

Question 88

aural hematoma

Answer 88

mass or collecton of blood in ear flap aka auricular hematoma

Question 89

otitis externa

Answer 89

inflammation of external ear

Question 90

otitis media

Answer 90

inflammation of middle ear

Question 91

otitis interna

Answer 91

inflammation of inner ear

Question 92

vertigo

Answer 92

sense of dizziness