directional terms Flashcards

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1
Q

ventral recumbency

A

laying on belly, prone

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2
Q

dorsal recumbency

A

laying on back, supine

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3
Q

lateral recumbency

A

laying on side

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4
Q

cranial

A

head

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5
Q

caudal

A

closer to tail

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6
Q

medial

A

middle line

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7
Q

proximal

A

closer to point of attachement

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8
Q

distal

A

farther from point of attachement

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9
Q

superficial

A

surface of body

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10
Q

deep

A

farther in from surface

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11
Q

planter

A

caudal surface of rear paw

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12
Q

palmer

A

caudal surface of front paw

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13
Q

rostral

A

towards nose

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14
Q

anterior

A

front

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15
Q

posterior

A

back

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16
Q

dorsal plane

A

divides belly and back

17
Q

median plane

A

midsagittal, divides right and left equally

18
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides r and l unequally

19
Q

transverse plane

A

divides cranial and caudal

20
Q

rotation

A

circular movement, turn around

21
Q

supination

A

act of turning palmer/planter upward

22
Q

pronation

A

act of turning palmer/planter downward

23
Q

flexion

A

decrease in angle, flexing

24
Q

extension

A

increase angle, straighten

25
Q

dorsiflexion

A

backward, bending

26
Q

adduction

A

toward midline

27
Q

abduction

A

away from midline

28
Q

Mouth- Labial

A

Towards lip

29
Q

Mouth-buccal

A

Towards cheek

30
Q

Mouth-lingual

A

Lower, towards tongue

31
Q

Mouth-palatal

A

Upper, towards palate

32
Q

Mouth-mesial

A

Midline

33
Q

Mouth-distal

A

Away from midline

34
Q

Mouth-occlusal

A

Chewing surface