eyes and ears Flashcards

1
Q

opt/i, opt/o, optic/o, ophthalm/o

A

eyes

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2
Q

ir/i, ir/o, irid/o, irit/o

A

iris

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3
Q

phac/o, phak/o

A

lens

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4
Q

retin/o

A

retina

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5
Q

dacryocyst/o, lacrim/o

A

lacrimal apparatus

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6
Q

acous/o, acoust/o, audi/o, audit/o, ot/o

A

ears

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7
Q

pinn/i

A

outer ear

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8
Q

myring/o, tympan/o

A

middle ear

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9
Q

labyrinth/o

A

inner ear

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10
Q

bony cavity of skull that contains and protects the eyeball and associated muscles, blood vessels, and nerves

A

orbit

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11
Q

superior and inferior oblique muscles; superior and inferior rectus muscles; lateral and medial rectus muscles

A

six major eye muscles

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12
Q

coordination of eye muscles allowing for depth perception

A

binocular vision

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13
Q

ability to see things in three dimensions

A

depth perception

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14
Q

provide protection form foreign matter, excessive light, and injuries

A

eyelids, eyebrows, and eyelashes

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15
Q

angle where upper and lower eyelids meet

A

canthus

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16
Q

small hair making up eyebrows/eyelashes

A

cilia

17
Q

framework within upper and lower eyelids providing necessary stiffness and shape

A

tarsal plates

18
Q

transparent mucous membrane lining under side of the eyelid protecting the exposed surface of the eyeball

A

conjunctiva

19
Q

secrete lacrimal fluid (tears)

A

lacrimal glands

20
Q

ducts at the inner corner of the eyes

A

lacrimal canal

21
Q

tear sac

A

lacrimal sac

22
Q

drains tears

A

lacrimal duct (nasolacrimal duct)

23
Q

pertaining to the eye

A

ocular

24
Q

outside the eyeball

A

extraocular

25
Q

within the eyeball

A

intraocular

26
Q

white of the eye; maintains shape and protects delicate inner layers of tissue

A

sclera

27
Q

opaque middle layer of eyeball; provides blood supply to the entire eye

A

choroid

28
Q

innermost layer lining posterior segment of the eye; receives nerve impulses and transmits them to the brain via optic nerve

A

retina

29
Q
A