Eye Exam

Question 1

Infection of the glands of Zeiss & Moll

Answer 1

External Hordeolum (stye)

Question 2

on top of the tarsal plate, & points outward.

Answer 2

External Hordeolum

Question 3

Yellowish plaque; Accumulation of lipid-laden

macrophages.

Answer 3

Xanthelasma

Question 4

50% of patients with a Xanthelasma have

elevated

Answer 4

blood lipid levels.

Question 5

Scaling/crusting eye lid borders and Itching without vision loss

Answer 5

Blepharitis

Question 6

malfunction of Meibomian oil glands

Answer 6

Blepharitis

Question 7

Eversion of eye lid

Answer 7

Ectropion

Question 8

Inversion of lid

Answer 8

Entropion

Question 9

• Discharge
• Diffuse injection
• Minimal pain and
  no vision deficits

Answer 9

Conjunctivitis

Question 10

• Severe Eye pain and blurred vision
• Circumcorneal Injection
• Halos and Nausea
• ‘Steamy cornea’
• elevated IOP
• Pupil fixed & mid-dilated

Answer 10

Acute Glaucoma (Closed Angle )

Question 11

• Hyperemia
• Painless
• No vision change
• Resolves in 1-3 weeks.

Answer 11

Subconjunctival

Hemorrhage

Question 12

Corneal Arcus

Associated with

Answer 12

Hyperlipedemia

Question 13

during the PanOptic exam, what will help you to focus on the patient’s eye?

Answer 13

KEEP THUMB ON THE WHEEL

Question 14

Lens Number (Diopters) for the Cornea:

Answer 14

Black 20

Question 15

Lens Number (Diopters) for the

Answer 15

fundus 0

Question 16

Provides easiest view thru undilated pupil

Answer 16

small light

Question 17

Blood vessels/ Hemorrhages appear darker with

Answer 17

Green light (Red free light)

Question 18

Helpful in determining depth of lesions

Answer 18

Slit Aperture

Question 19

Defects (commonly) seen with the red reflex

Answer 19

• Cataracts
• Vitreous hemorrhage
• Retinal detachment

Question 20

MS or Chronic Glaucoma may cause

Answer 20

Optic atrophy

Question 21

Papilledema / Severe HTN may cause

Answer 21

Hyperemic optic disc

Question 22

if the Cup/ Disc Ratio is Greater than 50 % , what should be considered?

Answer 22

Chronic Glaucoma

Question 23

normal ratio of Arteriol Light Reflex / Width of artery

Answer 23

1:4

Question 24

Increased Arteriol Light

Reflex or broadening of the light reflex indicates

Answer 24

Arteriolsclerosis

Question 25

Arteriolosclerosis can also cause what to the fundoscopic vessels?

Answer 25

A-V nicking

Question 26

Neovascularization

can be caused by

Answer 26

Proliferative Diabetes

Question 27

Most sensitive to vision

and color

Answer 27

Fovea Centralis / Macula Lutea