Eye and Ear Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Myopia

A

nearsighted; cannot see objects in the distance

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2
Q

Hyperopia

A

farsighted; cannot see up close

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3
Q

Hyperopia

A

farsighted; cannot see up close

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4
Q

Presbyopia

A

“old eye,” lens loses elasticity

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5
Q

Astigmatism

A

irregular curvature of lens

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6
Q

Cataracts

A

cloudy lens

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7
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

redness and itching of conjunctiva; “pink eye”

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8
Q

Glaucoma

A

accumulation of fluid pressure and poor drainage of aqueous humor

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9
Q

Macular Degeneration

A

abnormal blood vessel growth causing loss of central vision

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10
Q

Strabismus

A

“crossed eyes,” unable to focus independently of one another

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11
Q

Nystagmus

A

repetitive and involuntary movement of eye

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12
Q

Blepharitis

A

eyelid and eyelash infection

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13
Q

Diplopia

A

double vision

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14
Q

Ambylopia

A

lazy eye causing other eye to lose some portions of vision

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15
Q

Chalazion

A

small, painless, localized swelling of eyelid

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16
Q

Hordeolum

A

purulent staph infection of hair follicle of eyelid

17
Q

Enucleation

A

removal of eye

18
Q

Keratitis

A

inflammation of cornea

19
Q

Nyctalopia

A

inability to see at night

20
Q

Pterygium

A

triangular thickening of conjunctiva

21
Q

Otitis Media

A

middle ear infection, often caused by URI

22
Q

Otitis Externa

A

outer ear infection, “swimmer’s ear,” caused by exposure to pathogens

23
Q

Impacted Cerumen

A

buildup of earwax until auditory canal is occluded

24
Q

Otosclerosis

A

buildup of spongy bone and stiffening of stapes

25
Q

Prebycusis

A

decrease in hearing receptors due to aging or abuse

26
Q

Meniere’s

A

vertigo, dizziness, and hearing loss related to inner ear

27
Q

Tinnitus

A

buzzing or ringing in ear/ears