Anatomical Positions Flashcards

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1
Q

Superior

A

Meaning: above

Example: the nose is superior to the chin

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Meaning: below

Example: the lips are inferior to the nose

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3
Q

Ventral/Anterior

A

Meaning: belly side

Example: the breasts and knees are on the ventral/anterior side of the body

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4
Q

Dorsal/Posterior

A

Meaning: back side

Example: the buttocks and knuckles are on the dorsal/posterior side of the body

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5
Q

Distal

A

Meaning: greatest distance away from a point of insertion

Example: Lesion A is distal from the shoulder

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6
Q

Proximal

A

Meaning: closest to a point of insertion

Example: Lesion C is proximal to the shoulder

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7
Q

Lateral

A

Meaning: away from the midline

Example: the ears are lateral to the nose

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8
Q

Medial

A

Meaning: toward the midline

Example: the nose is medial to the ears

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