Digestive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Cirrhosis of Liver

A

chronic scarring of liver

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2
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

engorged and enlarged rectal veins due to increased intraabdominal pressure

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3
Q

Constipation

A

hard, dry stools that are difficult to pass

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4
Q

Diarrhea

A

loose, watery stools

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5
Q

Peptic Ulcer

A

erosion of the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum due to smoking, NSAIDS, alcohol, aspirin, or helicobacter pylori

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6
Q

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

A

bowel is overly sensitive to stress, pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and rectal bleeding

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7
Q

Leukoplakia

A

thickened white patches in the mouth

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8
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

stones formed from substances in bile that have potential to block common bile duct and cause pain

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9
Q

Hepatitis A, B, C

A

inflammation of the liver that may be life-threatening; hepatitis A caused by fecal-food contamination; hepatitis B and C caused by blood and body secretions

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10
Q

Pyloric Stenosis

A

hardened, narrow lumen of the pyloric sphincter prohibits food from entering small intestine; symptoms include projectile vomiting, poor feeding, ad weight loss

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11
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflamed, bleeding pink tissue around teeth

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