Extracellular Structures Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the plant cell wall mostly made of

A

Cellulose (a polysaccharide)

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2
Q

What are the functions/structure of the Animal Extracellular Matrix

A

Maintains cell attachments, allows communication, maintains tissue integrity
Structure: secreted glycoproteins

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3
Q

What are integrins

A

Integral membrane proteins that link extracellular matrix to cytoskeleton

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4
Q

Collagen fibers are linked to integrins with ___________

A

fibronectin

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5
Q

Extracellular matrix structure is formed by ______, these also ____________

A
  1. collagen

2. connect cells over long distances

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6
Q

Large channels that provide non-selective transport of small molecules btw cells

A

Gap junctions

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7
Q

What are epithelial layers

A

Layers of cells btw you and the environment

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8
Q

_______ cells have gap junctions

A

epithelial

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9
Q

__% of cancers are ______ in origin

A
  1. 90%

2. epithelial

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10
Q

What do desmosomes allow animal cells to do

A

Distribute stretching forces across a tissue

connects adjacent cytoskeletons

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11
Q

What do tight junctions do

A

seals cells together, prevents passing of molecules/viruses/etc btw cells and environment

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