Extinction Flashcards

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1
Q

Extinct

A

When no more individuals of a species exist anywhere in the world

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2
Q

Biodiversity

A
  • The range of organisms living in an area

- extinction reduces biodiversity

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3
Q

Endangered

A

Species of plants and animals that have a low population

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4
Q

Gene bank

A
  • store genetic material taken from endangered species to prevent extinction
  • used for research
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5
Q

Factors of extinction

A
  • environmental disaster
  • new predators
  • tourism
  • hunting
  • disease
  • habitat damage
  • climate changer
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6
Q

Interdependency in extinction

A
  • If one species in the food chain becomes extinct
  • it will have an affect in other animals in that food chain
  • May go extinct
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7
Q

Gene bank examples

A
  • seed banks =dried seeds stored in -18.c freezers
  • tissues= buds/cells of plants stored here
  • cryogenic banks= seeds/embryos are stored here at very low temps using nitrogen
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8
Q

Gene banks prevent extinction

A
  • cells are taken/stored from endangered species in gene banks
  • will be used for research and turned into stem cells
  • embryo will be injected into similar species to be birthed
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