Expectorants Flashcards

1
Q

expectorants are drugs that _____ and ______ viscid secretions

A

liquefy
dilute

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2
Q

Not commonly used in veterinary medicine as an expectorant

A

guiafenesin

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3
Q

what is guaifenesin usually used for

A

equine anesthetic

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4
Q

what kind of cough are expectorants used for

A

productive coughs

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5
Q

what species are iodide preparations used in

A

horses and cattle

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6
Q

do not use iodide preparations in what two kinds of animals

A

pregnant or hyperthroid

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7
Q

which aerosolized drugs is thought to work by exerting an osmotic pull of fluid into the airway lumen

A

hypertonic saline

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8
Q

Decrease the viscosity of secretions

A

Mucolytics

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9
Q

what is Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) an antidote for

A

Tylenol toxicity

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10
Q

what are mucolytics primarily used for

A

to decrease ocular mucus production for dogs with KCS (dry eye)

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11
Q

what is the only mucolytic of significance in vet med and how is it administered

A

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
nebulized

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12
Q

what kind of mucus is Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) used on

A

inspissated (dry and thick) mucus

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13
Q

dry and thick respiratory mucus

A

inspissated

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14
Q

two actions to suppress cough

A

peripherally acting (lozenges, cough drops) - not used in vet med
centrally acting

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15
Q

how do centrally acting cough suppressants work

A

suppress cough centers in CNS

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16
Q

two centrally acting agents for antitussives

A

opiate agonists
non-narcotics

17
Q

which opiate agonist antitussive is used for chronic, non-productive cough

A

Butorphanol (Torbutrol)

18
Q

which opiate agonist antitussive is used for harsh, non-productive cough

A

Hydrocodone (Tussigon)

19
Q

which non narcotic antitussive can be used in cats, poorly absorbed in dogs

A

dextromethorphan

20
Q

two kinds of dextromethorphan

A

Dimetapp DM
Robitussin DM

21
Q

which non narcotic antitussive also contains predisolone

A

trimeprazine