Anti-Ulcer Meds Flashcards

1
Q

H2 receptor antagonists block the signal from receptors on what kind of cells

A

parietal cell

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2
Q

what H2 receptor antagonist can alter liver metabolism

A

Cimetidine (tagamet)

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3
Q

how many times a day do cimetidine (tagamet) have to be given

A

3 to 4 times per day

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4
Q

which two H2 receptor antagonists promotes gastric emptying

A

Ranitidine (Zantac)
Nizatidine (Axid)

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5
Q

how many times a day does ranitidine (Zantac) have to be given

A

2 times per day

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6
Q

which H2 receptor antagonist only has to be given once a day

A

Famotidine (Pepcid)

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7
Q

Stop parietal cells from secreting acid

A

Proton pump inhibitors

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8
Q

Decrease HCl by binding-inactivating it

A

antacids

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9
Q

what can phosphate binder antacids help reduce in chronic renal failure patients

A

hyperphosphatemia

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10
Q

avoid the use of antiacids within how many hours of other drugs

A

1-2 hours

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11
Q

two kinds of antacids ingredients should be avoided in animals with renal disease

A

aluminum and magnesium products

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12
Q

Give this anti-ulcer drug as a tablet or slurry – binds to ulcer sites (make a paste like substance in the stomach)

A

Sucralfate

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13
Q

how long before antiacids should Sucralfate be given

A

30 mins to 2 hours

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14
Q

anti-ulcer medication that Directly inhibits parietal cells for releasing H2

A

Misoprostol (Cytotec)

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15
Q

how does Misoprostol (Cytotec) protect the gastric mucosa

A

by increasing bicarbonate and mucus

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16
Q

Misoprostol (Cytotec) can be used to prevent/treat ulcers that are caused by what

A

NSAIDs

17
Q

what is a serious side effect of Misoprostol (Cytotec) and why

A

abortion - it is a prostaglandin