Antiarrhythmics - Class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how many classes of antiarrhythmics are there

A

4 classes

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2
Q

which classes of antiarrhythmics is not used in vet med

A

class 3

And

Sub class 1C

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3
Q

what class of antiarrhythmics are Beta Blockers

A

Class 2

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4
Q

what class of antiarrhythmics are Calcium Channel Blockers

A

Class 4

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5
Q

mechanism of action for Class 1A antiarrhythmic drugs:

d_______ m_______ a________
p______ the r_______ p_______
d_________ a_________
i________ c_______ t_______

A

depress myocardial activity
prolong the refractory period
decrease automaticity
Increase conduction time

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6
Q

indications for quinidine class 1A antiarrhythmic drugs

v_______ a________
a________ f________

A

ventricular arrhythmias
atrial fibrillation

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7
Q

indications for procainamide class 1A antiarrhythmic drugs

p_______ v________ c________
v________ t________
a________ t________

A

premature ventricular contractions
ventricular tachycardia
atrial tachycardia

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8
Q
A

premature ventricular contractions

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9
Q
A

ventricular tachycardia

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10
Q
A

atrial fibrillation

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11
Q

four adverse effects of class 1A antiarrhythmic drugs

a________
v________
d_______
w_______

A

anorexia
vomiting
diarrhea
weakness

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12
Q

what adverse effect can quinidine specifically cause

A

laminitis in horses

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13
Q

what should not be done to sustained release formulas of quinidine

A

do not crush

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14
Q

what do class 1B antiarrhythmics stabilize

A

myocardial cell membranes

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15
Q

class 1B antiarrhythmics block ______ influx and decrease cell ______

A

sodium
automaticity

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16
Q

class 1B antiarrhythmics are used to treat _______ arrhythmias

A

ventricular

17
Q

which class 1B antiarrhythmic is given via IV

A

lidocaine

18
Q

two indications for class 1B antiarrhythimics

A

PVCs
Ventricular tachycardia

19
Q

what species is especially sensitive to class 1B antiarrhythmics

A

cats

20
Q

do not use lidocaine-______ preparations for class 1B antiarrhythmics

A

epinephrine