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Pharm Unit 4 > Drug List > Flashcards

Drug List Flashcards

1
Q

digoxin, digitoxin

A

positive inotrope > cardiac glycosides

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2
Q

dopamine

A

positive inotrope > catecholamines

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3
Q

dobutamimne

A

positive inotrope > catecholamines

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4
Q

amrinone

A

positive inotrope > bipyridine derivatives

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5
Q

milrinone

A

positive inotrope > bipyridine derivatives

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6
Q

pimbendan

A

positive inotrope > mixed dilator inotropes

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7
Q

how many classes of antiarrhythmics are there and which we don’t we use

A

4 classes
don’t use class 3

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8
Q

how many class 1 antiarrhythmics are there and which one don’t we use

A

3 class 1
don’t use class 1C

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9
Q

quinidine

A

class 1A antiarrhythmic

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10
Q

procainamide

A

class 1A antiarrhythmic

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11
Q

lidocaine

A

class 1B antiarrhythmic

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12
Q

tocainide

A

class 1B antiarrhythmic

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13
Q

Mexiletine

A

class 1B antiarrhythmic

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14
Q

what are class 2 antiarrhythmics know as

A

Beta Blockers

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15
Q

propranolon

A

class 2 antiarrhythmics

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16
Q

atenolol

A

class 2 antiarrhythmics

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17
Q

what are class 4 antiarrhythmics known as

A

calcium channel blockers

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18
Q

diltiazem

A

class 4 antiarrhythmics

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19
Q

amlodipine

A

class 4 antiarrhythmics

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20
Q

verapamil

A

class 4 antiarrhythmics

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21
Q

hydralazine

A

vasodilator

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22
Q

nitroglycerin

A

vasodilator

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23
Q

prazosin

A

vasodilator (mixed dilator)

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24
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

vasodilator

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25
Q

enalapril

A

vasodilator > ACE inhibitor

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26
Q

benazopril

A

vasodilator > ACE inhibitor

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27
Q

lisonipril

A

vasodilator > ACE inhibitor

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28
Q

captopril

A

vasodilator > ACE inhibitor

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29
Q

ramipril

A

vasodilator > ACE inhibitor

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30
Q

furosemide

A

loop diuretic

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31
Q

thiazide

A

loop diuretic

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32
Q

Spironolactone

A

K (potassium) sparing diuretic

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33
Q

guiafenesin

A

expectorant

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34
Q

acetylcysteine

A

mucolytic

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35
Q

butorphanol

A

antitussive

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36
Q

hydrocodone

A

antitussive

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37
Q

codeine

A

antitussive

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38
Q

dextromethorphan

A

antitussive

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39
Q

trimeprazine

A

antitussive

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40
Q

two classes of brochodilators

A

beta 2 adrenergic agonists
methylxanthines

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41
Q

epinephrine

A

bronchodilator > beta 2 adrenergic agonist

positive inotrope > catecholamines

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42
Q

albuteral

A

bronchodilator > beta 2 adrenergic agonist

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43
Q

clenbuterol

A

bronchodilator > beta 2 adrenergic agonist

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44
Q

terbutaline

A

bronchodilator > beta 2 adrenergic agonist

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45
Q

theophylline

A

bronchodilator > methylxanthine

46
Q

aminophylline

A

bronchodilator > methylxanthine

47
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

antihistamine

48
Q

Clemastine

A

antihistamine

49
Q

Cyproheptadine

A

antihistamine

appetite stimulant

50
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

antihistamine

51
Q

dexamethasone

A

corticosteroid

52
Q

Doxapram

A

respiratory stimulant

53
Q

Yohimbine

A

respiratory stimulant

54
Q

Naloxone

A

respiratory stimulant

55
Q

apomorphine

A

emetic > central acting

56
Q

xylazine

A

emetic > central acting

57
Q

ipecac

A

emetic > local acting

58
Q

salt water

A

emetic > local acting

59
Q

hydrogen peroxide

A

emetic > local acting

60
Q

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine

A

antiemetic > phenothiazine

61
Q

Prochlorperazine (Compazine)

A

antiemetic > phenothiazine

62
Q

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

A

GI Prokinetics/Stimulants > Dopaminergic antagonists

antiemetic > Procainamide derivatives

63
Q

Trimethobenzamide (Tigan

A

antiemetic > antihistamine

64
Q

Dimehydrinate (Dramamine

A

antiemetic > antihistamine

65
Q

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl

A

antiemetic > antihistamine

66
Q

Meclizine (Antivert)

A

antiemetic > antihistamine

67
Q

Ondansetron (Zofran)

A

antiemetic > Seratonin receptor antagonist

68
Q

Maropitant (Cerenia)

A

antiemetic > NK-1 receptor antagonist

69
Q

cimetidine (Tagamet)

A

antiulcer med > H2 receptor antagonist

70
Q

famotidine (Pepcid)

A

antiulcer med > H2 receptor antagonist

71
Q

nizatidine (Axid)

A

antiulcer med > H2 receptor antagonist

72
Q

Omeprazole (Prilosec, Gastroguard

A

antiulcer med > proton pump inhibitor

73
Q

Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

A

antiulcer med > proton pump inhibitor

74
Q

Aluminum hydroxide (Amphogel)

A

antiulcer med > antacid

75
Q

Magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Magnalax)

A

laxative > hyperosmotic agent

antiulcer med > antacid

76
Q

Sucralfate (Carafate)

A

gastromucosal protectant

77
Q

Diphenoxylate (Lomotil)

A

antidiarrheal > opiate

78
Q

Loperamide

A

(Immodium)
antidiarrheal > opiate

79
Q

Aminopentamide (Centrine)

A

antidiarrheal > anticholinergic

80
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto bismol)

A

protectant/absorbent

81
Q

Kaolin/pectin (Kaopectate)

A

protectant/absorbent

82
Q

Activated charcoal (Toxiban)

A

protectant/absorbent

83
Q

Lactulose (Cephulac)

A

laxative > hyperosmotic agent

84
Q

Magnesium hydroxide (Milk of mag, Magnalax)

A

laxative > hyperosmotic agent

85
Q

Psyllium(Metamucil)

A

laxative > bulk producing agent

86
Q

bran

A

laxative > bulk producing agent

87
Q

pumpkin

A

laxative > bulk producing agent

88
Q

mineral oil

A

laxative > lubricant

89
Q

petrolatum (Laxatone, Cat Lax)

A

laxative > lubricant

90
Q

Docusate

A

laxative > surfactant stool softener

91
Q

caster oil

A

laxative > irritant

92
Q

Bisacodyl (Dulcolax)

A

laxative > irritant

93
Q

Doperidone (Equidone)

A

GI Prokinetics/Stimulants > Dopaminergic antagonists

94
Q

Cisapride

A

GI Prokinetics/Stimulants > serotonergic

95
Q

Erythromycin (Erythro)

A

motilin like

96
Q

Dexpanthenol

A

direct cholinergic

97
Q

Neostigmine methylsulfate (Stiglyn)

A

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors

98
Q

Ranitidine (Zantac)

A

antiulcer med > H2 receptor antagonist

Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors

99
Q

Pancrealipase (Viocase, Panakare)

A

digestive enzymes

100
Q

Tylosin (Tylan powder)

A

GI antibiotic

101
Q

Metronidazole (Flagyl)

A

GI antibiotic

102
Q

Prednisone/prednisolon

A

GI anti-inflammatory

corticosteroid

103
Q

Azathioprine

A

GI antiinflammatory

104
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

GI antiinflammatory

105
Q

Therabloat

A

antifoaming

106
Q

bloatguard

A

antifoaming

107
Q

Dirlotapide (Slentrol)

A

weight loss

108
Q

Diazepam

A

appetite stimulant

109
Q

Oxazepam

A

appetite stimulant

110
Q

Mirtazapine

A

appetite stimulant

Pharm Unit 4 (22 decks)

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