Exam- Addiction Flashcards
What is addiction
persistent compulsive dependence on a substance or behaviour
physiology of addiction
- mood-altering changes in brain
- tolerance
- withdrawal
mood-altering changes in brain
endorphins
tolerance
need progressively larger doses to produce desired afffecr
withdrawal
symptoms experienced when substance or behaviour is stopped
addictive process - “ nurturing through avoidance”
avoidance–> dependance–> negative consequences–>
signs of addiction
craving, compulsion, loss of control, negative consequences, denial
diagnosis is traditionally based on…
- presence of withdrawal symptoms
- negative consequences
- relapse
addictive behaviour
are habits that are out of control in a negative impact on a persons health
muscle dysmorphia
bigorexia
- a pathological preoccupation with being larger and more msucular
gambling
sports, lottery, casino games, slot machines
gambling consequences
relationships, financial, work responsibilities
shopping addiction
inappropriate, excessive, out-of-control spending, shopping over budget, compulsive buying, “emotional shopping”, chronic in nature, secretive
shopping addiction consequences
financial problems, impaired relationships
eating-food addiction
similar physiological response as drug addiction
may override satiety signals
may also develop tolerance
eat large amounts – past hunger – feeling ill
pre-occupation, interference
emotional link - withdrawal