Exam 4 - gender & US politics Flashcards

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1
Q

what is sex

A

biological, assigned at birth

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2
Q

what is gender

A

the social, cultural attributes assigned to various sexes

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3
Q

examples of sexes

A

male and female or intersex

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4
Q

what is gender studies

A

analyzing how gender affects various aspects of society

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5
Q

what are female traits in men called?

A

effeminate

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6
Q

what is gender politics

A

how gender affects political decisions

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7
Q

in what ways does gender affect politics? (5)

A
  1. who runs for office
  2. who votes
  3. who gets what level/ type of education
  4. who gets what type of job
  5. how different people are treated
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8
Q

1973

A

Roe V Wade

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9
Q

how much of a % has their been of women in congress? `

A

26%

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10
Q

politics is perceives as a

A

man’s realm

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11
Q

what are some reason as to why there are fewer women in congress?

A
  1. parties recruit candidates
  2. key donors
  3. electability
  4. willingness to run
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12
Q

the democratic party does not frequently recruit women. (T/F)

A

False

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13
Q

what is intersectionality

A

where 2 or more variables intersect and increase the effects

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14
Q

examples of intersectionality

A

gender, race, sexuality

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15
Q

why does representation matter?

A

better able to fight for laws that have positive effects for you

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16
Q

what is descriptive representation

A

people who look like you better understand your world and needs

17
Q

what was the first accepted official role of women in the military?

A

Nursing

18
Q

the military is NOT an equal pa institution (T/F)

A

FALSE

all federal occupations have to follow equal pay rules

19
Q

how long have women been nurses in the military

A

since the 19th century (1800s)

20
Q

military nursing \
characteristics (2)

A
  1. not allowed in combat zones
  2. nurses held rank equivalent to officers
21
Q

military nurses wanted men to be integrated (T/F)

A

FALSE
women wanted to maintain gender role

22
Q

what did the women’s US armed services integration act do (3)

A
  1. allowed women to volunteer in the military
  2. women served support roles in Non-combat zones
  3. reaffirmed that women COULD NOT be drafted
23
Q

in the US armed service integration act could women be in combat zones?

A

NO

24
Q

the US armed service integration act stated that women could be drafted (T/F)

A

FALSE

25
Q

in what year where women allowed to serve in combat zones?

A

2013

26
Q

what are the 3 main problems with the military in regards to gender?

A
  1. percentage of women promoted to top officer positions are still very low
  2. sexual harassment
  3. male dominated culture
27
Q

what are two ways the military evolved in regards to gender

A
  1. women are allowed to join every branch
  2. women are allowed to attend military school