Branches of Government - Executive Flashcards

1
Q

who ultimately selects the president

A

the electoral college

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2
Q

POTUS =

A

president

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3
Q

responsibilities of POTUS include (7)

A
  1. chief legislator
  2. chief executive
  3. head of state
  4. commander in chief
  5. power to make treaties
  6. appointment power
  7. power of pardon and reprieve
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4
Q

Chief Legislature role

A

sets up legislative agenda through campaign promises and state of the union address

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5
Q

how does POTUS (president) set their legislative agenda

A

through campaign promises and the state of the union address

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6
Q

sets national policy and priorities through budget proposals

A

cheif legislature

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7
Q

rules or regulations that have the effect of law without congressional approval

A

executive order

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8
Q

who can override a presidents veto

A

congress but it is hard to do

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9
Q

signing statements are

A

written comments about a bill signed by the president

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10
Q

provides interpretation of law or notes portions viewed as unconstitutional and thus will be ignored

A

signing statements

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11
Q

chief executive is also called

A

head of government

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12
Q

symbolic post/ ceremonial role

A

head of state

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13
Q

the president / chief executive has the power to

A

receive ambassadors

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14
Q

interpreted as power to recognize foreign governments/ existence of countries

A

ambassadors / president

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15
Q

commander in chief =

A

top military official

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16
Q

role of the commander in chief

A

responsible for formulating and directing military strategy and policy

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17
Q

who does the constitution grant power to wage wars?
how many formal declaration of war has there been in the US

18
Q

what are the 2 things that the war powers resolution of 1973 states

A
  1. president has to report to congress within 48 hrs of deploying armed forces to combat
  2. can only deploy troops 60-90 days without congress approval of extension
19
Q

did presidents like the war powers resolution of 1973? why or why not?

A

NO, they did not bc they consider it an unconstitutional infringement of executive power

20
Q

congress grants the president to negotiate trade agreements with confidence that it will not alter an agreement

A

fast track authority

21
Q

pact between president and foreign government

A

executive agreement

22
Q

an executive agreement is also called ____ - def

A

a gentlemen’s handshake - builds relationship between countries, does not require the government; last as long as BOTH are in power

23
Q

treaties the president makes must be confirmed by

A

senate (2/3 votes)

24
Q

senate has a low percentage of ratification of treaties (T/F)

A

FALSE; they ratify about 90% of treaties submitted by the president, but may reject of radically amend the,

25
can the president unsign treaties? provide an example
yes; bush withdrew from ICC & trump & Paris agreement
26
who can the president appoint? and what is that called?
appoints ambassadors, federal judges, heads of executive agencies, and all military personnel appointment power
27
can the president terminate the people he appoints?
yes they can
28
pardon
when the president washes away a criminal convention; gets rid of convention on record
29
a president cannot pardon someone before a court hearing (T/F)
FALSE
30
release you from your sentence but does not clean your record
Reprieve
31
role of Vice President
largely ceremonial role throughout history
32
how is a VP selected
often selected to balance tickets
33
what recent changes have been made in the VP position? what VPs have made this change?
- more power and access to the president - Cheney and Biden
34
informal institution
cabinet
35
consists of heads of major executive department, VP, and other agency heads who the president wants
CABINET
36
1. does the senate have to confirm white house staff??\ 2. white house staff are
NO 2. loyal to the president
37
facilitates smooth running of the executive branch, protects the president from mistakes, and helps implement policies
chief of staff
38
chief of staff =
body guard of president helps the president get sh*t done
39
who cases a tie-breaking vot?
the Vice president
40
why do judges serve for life?
because they are not directly involved in politics since they do not have to campaign for reelection isolated from political parties when deciding cases