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Political Science > Exam 2 - Texas HIstory > Flashcards

Exam 2 - Texas HIstory Flashcards

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1
Q

who was the first to arrive from Spain to Texas? What did they do?

A

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda he mapped the Texas Coastline

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2
Q

Cabeza de Vaca

A

was a ship wrecked off Galveston Island which included the 1st African American to arrive in Tx

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3
Q

Cabeza de Vaca - Esteban

A

the 1s African American to arrive in TX

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4
Q

Francisco Coronado

A

First to explore across Mexico into Northern Texas

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5
Q

WHo made expeditions up the red river

A

St.Denis

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6
Q

who established a trading post among the Caddo Indians

A

La Harpe

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7
Q

La Salle. What did he do?

A

Was a French guy who claimed Texas with Settlement in Matagorda Bay

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8
Q

what did the spanish victory in Mexico City establish?

A

the 1st official settlements

san antonio
nacadoches
& La Bahia

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9
Q

how does Spain get Texas from France?

A

france abandons claims to Texas

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10
Q

what treaty gave Texas to Spain?

A

Treaty of Fontainebleau

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11
Q

when was spain in control of texas

A

at the end of the French and Indian War

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12
Q

what where the 3 main reasons that France gave Texas to Spain?

A

1 form political alliance
2. keep the region catholic
3. pettyness

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13
Q

what occurred as a result of Napoleon taking over Spain? (2)

A
  1. spain gives louisiana back to france
  2. france closes ports to American & forbade trade
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14
Q

because France closed the ports to america what did thomas jefferson do?

A

thomas jefferson sent Livingston and Monroe in which they negotiated for the Louisiana Purchase

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15
Q

what did the Louisiana Purchase have to do with Texas? (3)

A
  1. boundaries of the LP were debated (US & Mexico wanted to settle it)
  2. Texas was up for grabs
  3. debated if the president had the power to buy pieces of land
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16
Q

what was the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition?

A

it was an expedition that began in Louisiana and moved into central Texas.
started off with 130 men then grew to about 800 men

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17
Q

who lead the Gutierrez-Magee Expedition?

A

Gutierrez a Mexican revolutionary & Augustus Magee a US army officer

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18
Q

what battle was a direct result of the Gutierrez-Magee expedition

A

the Battle of Medina

Spaniards responded to the battle that the expedition started

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19
Q

what did the Adams-one treaty do?

A

Texas ownership was settled

US got Florida
Spain got Texas

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20
Q

in the Adams-One Treaty the US got __(1)__ and Spain got __(2)__

A
  1. Florida
  2. Texas
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21
Q

How did Eli Harris “liberate” Texas?

A
  1. he lead a group in to Nacogdoches and established a settlement
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22
Q

what did Eli Harris declare once he established a settlement in Nacogdoches?

A

he made Galveston a port of entry

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23
Q

Who lead the settlement in Galveston?

A

James Long

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24
Q

what happened to the james Long settlement

A

lack of aid leads to Spain destroying the settlement
long is taken to prison and dies

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25
Q

who was Jane Wilkinson?

A

Longs wife also one of Texas 1st Anglo women entrepreneurs

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26
Q

who was Moses Austin? What did he do differently in regards to forming a settlement in Texas?

A

he was the first person to get permission to bring Anglo-American settlement to Spanish territory

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27
Q

who ended up setting out for San Antonio Bexar?

A

Stephen Austin (son of Moses Austin)

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28
Q

the Austin’s colony was called

A

the most successful colonization movement in American History

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29
Q

How many families where granted to Stephan Austin

A

300 families
The old 300

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30
Q

the Anglo’s colony introduced

A

Anglo and African settlers to ranching traditions of Spain and Mexico

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31
Q

the site of Adobe walls was

A

a trading posts built by anglo settlers

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32
Q

what was the name of the trading post built by anglo settlers in Hutchinson County

A

Adobe Wall

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33
Q

what was a result of Indian raids along the Santa Fe trails?

A

The military began to punish Kiowa & Comanche Tribes

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34
Q

what where the 4 main outcomes of the Red River War?

A
  1. total control (subjugation) of natives by white settlers
  2. extinction of southern herd buffalo
  3. opens texas panhandle to white settlers
  4. force relocation of southern plains indians onto reservations
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35
Q

as a result of the red river war where were natives living east of the pecos river relocated?

A

relocated to Oklahoma

Oklahoma = reservation

36
Q

as a result of the red river war texas passed a bill to

A

work with the federal govt on Indian resettlement

37
Q

as a result of the red river war
1. alabama-coushatee Indians were “given” __(1)__
2. Tigua Indians were “given” __(2)__

A
  1. land in Polk County
  2. reservation in El Paso
38
Q

what Indian tribe was in El Paso county

A

Kickapoo

39
Q

how did spanish begin its colonial era in Texas?

A

by establishing missions and presidios

40
Q

how did the word TEJAS came about?

A

the cadoo Indians in East Texas called the Spainsh “Tejas” (friends)

41
Q

who created the most successful system in Spain?

A

San Antonio de Bexar

42
Q

How did San Antonio de Bexar create the most successful system? (2)

A
  1. first organized civil govt in Texas
  2. wanted civil settlements to support expense of military installations
43
Q

who where the settlers in san antonio de bexar system?

A

Spanish Canary Islanders

44
Q

where do the French settle?

A

in the pirate republic of GALVESTON island

45
Q

who was the father of French immigration?

A

Henri Castro

46
Q

why was their an increase of french immigrants in Texas (Mexico)

A

because of the Louisiana Purchase

47
Q

what did Henri Castro do?

A

found french settlement of Castroville

48
Q

how many people did henri castro bring into castroville

A

400+ families and 400+ single men

49
Q

how was Henri Castro settlement successful?

A

he used his own money to improve welfare

50
Q

who was appointed consul genral for Texas at Paris

A

Sam Houston

51
Q

the first arivial of africans slaves were

A

De Vaca Crew

52
Q

Under spanish rule, (in regards to slave & free blacks)

A

free blacks were accepted socially and allowed to work in professions / trades

slavery still remains

53
Q

under Mexican Rule (in regards to slaves)

A

slavery is illegal

54
Q

Once the Mexican Govt abolished slavery there where no more slaves (T/F)

A

False, 5K enslaved africans still remained in Texas

55
Q

How were african americans still ensalved even after mexico stated that slavery was illegal?

A

White settlers ignored spanish/mexican rule

56
Q

what are the 3 main things the Constitution of 1836 do?

A
  1. loved white people
  2. protected the rights of white people in unoccupied land
  3. prevents Africans and Natives decent from gaining citizenship
57
Q

act concering free persons of color stated that

A

all free people of color were required to leave Texas or be sold into slavery

58
Q

what occurred on June 19, 1865

A

Genral order 3 claims that all slaves are Free

59
Q

why is Juneteeth celebrated

A

it celebrates the day news was heard that slaves where free

60
Q

the news that slavery was abooished came rapidly (T/F)

A

False

61
Q

what occurred post-civil war (in regards to the african american community) (2)

A
  1. More African Americans where elected into office at a federal level
  2. many moved to urban areas
62
Q

what were the black codes / jim crow laws?

A

laws that target a specific group based on their race

63
Q

what was the result of the jim crow laws in regards to the govt?

A

it prevented free blacks from participating in govt

64
Q

literacy test, poll taxes & grandfather clause where examples of

A

black codes/ jim crow laws

65
Q

grandfather clause

A

anybody can vote as long as their grandfather could vote

66
Q

the descendants of protestant England

A

ANGLO

67
Q

what were the 4 main white groups in texas

A
  1. British descent
  2. Irish
  3. french
  4. german
68
Q

how long did spain govern texas

A

3 centuries

69
Q

what lead to the Mexican War of Independence?

A

Napoleons invasion

70
Q

what treaty gave Mexico its independence from Spain

A

Treaty of Cordoba

71
Q

Treaty of Cordoba

A

Gives Mexico its independence from Spain

72
Q

what are the 3 main outcomes of the Constitution of Coagulia y Tejas?

A
  1. limits slavery
  2. creates a unicameral legislature
  3. claims that roman Catholicism is the official religion

When Mexico gained its independence from Spain

73
Q

what was the job of the unicameral legislature in Mexico? (according to the 1st Mexican Constitution)

A

promotes education and freedom of the press

74
Q

What was the result of the Alamo?

A

white people seized control if San Antonio

75
Q

while Texas (white people) were being attacked at the Alamo what was occurring?

A

delegates meet to write a declaration of independence

76
Q

Texas gains independence from

A

Mexico

77
Q

what was texas 1st constitution?

A

the Constitution of 1836

78
Q

What were the similarities of Texas Constitutions of 1836 and the US Constitution? (4)

A
  1. preamble
  2. separation of power
  3. checks and balances
  4. 3 branches
79
Q

what was one drawback of the Constitution of 1836

A

no specific limitation on state government

80
Q

the Constitution of 1836 gave preference to

A

Anglo - American settlers

81
Q

how did the constitution of 1836 give preference to Anglo-Americans

A
  1. protection of rights in unoccupied land of the republic
  2. prevents blacks and natives from getting citizenship
82
Q

Once Texas became an independence republic the US quickly made it a state (T/F)

A

FALSEE

83
Q

Why did the US not make Texas a state, after they claimed their independence(texas)?

A

because Texas still embrace slavery and it would extend the slavery institution by adding another slave state

84
Q

Texas becoming a state lead to

A

the Mexican-American War

85
Q

treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

A

Ends the Mexican American War

86
Q

Gadsden Purchase of 1853

A

US buys land from Mexico includes (Texas, New Mexico & Arizona)

87
Q

what 3 states did the US buy from Mexico in the Gadsden Purchase?

A

texas
new mexico
arizona

Political Science (18 decks)

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