Exam 4 Flashcards
Identify the structure indicated in the image below:
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. epiglottis
C. fauces
D. soft palate
E. palatoglossal arch
D. soft palate
A ________ occurs when air enters the space between the pleural membranes, which can happen when there is physical trauma to the chest such as a knife or gunshot wound.
A. tracheotomy
B. thoracotomy
C. pleurisy
D. pneumothorax
E. none of the answers given are correct
D. pneumothorax
According to the Boyle’s law, increasing the volume of the lungs will lead to a decrease in the pressure of air inside the lungs which directs air to flow into the respiratory system. Which of the following identifies an action that increases the volume of the lungs during quiet breathing?
A. none of the answers given are correct.
B. the diaphragm contracts, increasing the vertical dimensions of the thoracic cavity.
C. the internal intercostals contract, increasing the distance between ribs to widen the thoracic cavity.
D. the external intercostals contract, elevating the ribs to widen the thoracic cavity.
E. the diaphragm relaxes, increasing the vertical dimensions of the thoracic cavity.
B & D
Identify the structure colored purple in the image below :
A. thyroid cartilage
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. vocal fold
D. epiglottis
E. larynx
D. epiglottis
Identify the structure indicated in blue in the image below :
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. central node concha
C. nasal turbinate
D. nasal cavity
E. nasal bone
A. none of the answers given are correct
Identify the layer of the membrane indicated in the image below :
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. visceral pleura
C. parietal pleura
D. parietal penitonium
E. visceral pericardium
C. parietal pleura
Our right lung has an indentation, called the cardiac notch, where the heart sits against it.
A. true
B. false
B. false
The inner lining of the trachea is made of which of the following types of tissue?
A. stratified squamous epithelial
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. areolar loose connective
D. dense regular connective
E. simple cuboidal epithelial
B. none of the answers given are correct
Identify the SPACE indicated by the given triangle and arrow :
A. councils
B. rima glottidis
C. cuniformis
D. glottis
E. none of the answers given are correct
B. rima glottidis
Identify the SECTION of passageway indicated in green :
A. oropharynx
B. fauces
C. laryngopharynx
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. nasopharynx
F. palatopharynx
A. oropharynx
Identify the SECTION (or portion) of the bronchial tree indicated in the image below :
A. primary bronchus
B. lobar bronchus
C. left main bronchus
D. segmental bronchus
E. none of the answers given are correct
B. lobar bronchus
Identify the structure indicated in the image below :
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. corniculate cartilage
C. arytenoid cartilage
D. cricoid cartilage
E. pharyngeal cartilage
F. vocal cartilage
C. arytenoid cartilage
Identify the vessel indicated in the image below :
A. plicus
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. lacteal
D. villus
E. microvillus
C. lacteal
Identify the indicated circular folds shown in green in the image below :
A. rugae
B. vili
C. plicae
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. haustra
C. plicae
Which of the following is NOT a section (or portion) of the large intestine?
A. colon
B. ileum
C. rectum
D. all of the answers given are part of the large intestine
E. cecum
B. ileum
Which of the following cells of a gastric gland in the stomach produce the hydrochloric acid that gives chyme its extremely low pH?
A. none of the answers given are correct
B. neck cells
C. gastrin cells
D. enteroendocrine cells
E. chief cells
A. none of the answers given are correct
Bile is made in the _____ and dumped into the digestive tract at the _____.
A. gallbladder : illeum
B. pancreas: stomach
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. pancreas : jejunum
E. liver: jejunum
F. liver: duodenum
G. gallbladder : duodenum
F. liver: duodenum
Identify the opening or passageway indicated in the image below :
A. nasopharyngeal arch
B. palatoglossal vestibule
C. lingual frenulum
D. none of the answers given are correct
E. uvular arch
D. none of the answers given are correct
_____ is a process by which wave-like contractions of the muscular externa of the digestive tract propel food along the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
A. propagation
B. mastication
C. segmentation
D. peristalsis
E. none of the answers given are correct
D. peristalsis
Identify the thin, ribbon-like structure indicated in the image below :
A. muscularis mucosae
B. none of the answers given are correct
C. haustrum
D. tenia coli
D. tenia coli
The longest SECTION of the intestines ( small and large) is the _______.
A. rectum
B. ileum
C. colon
D. duodenum
E. cecum
F. jejunum
B. ileum
Identify the hexagonal units indicated in the image below :
A. hepatocells
B. lobules
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. diverticula
E. haustra
B. lobules
Which of the following is a unique anatomical feature of the stomach that is not found anywhere else along the digestive tract?
A. plicae of the submuscosa
B. oblique layer of muscularis externa
C. mucus-producing cells of the mucosa
D. none of the answers given are correct
B. oblique layer of muscularis externa
In the root section (or portion) of a tooth, the outermost layer of tissue material is called _______.
A. enamel
B. dentin
C. none of the answers given are correct
D. pulp
E. periodontium
C. none of the answers given are correct
