Exam 3 Review Flashcards

1
Q

ACE Inhibitor prototype drug

A

captopril

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2
Q

angiotensin II receptor blocker prototype drug

A

losartan

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3
Q

calcium channel blocker prototype drug

A

diltiazem

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4
Q

nitrates prototype drug

A

nitroglycerin

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5
Q

beta blocker prototype drug

A

metoprolol

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6
Q

calcium channel blocker prototype drug

A

diltiazem

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7
Q

bile salt sequestrants prototype drug

A

cholestyramine

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8
Q

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors prototype drug

A

atorvastin

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9
Q

vitamin B prototype drug

A

niacin

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10
Q

omega 3 fatty acid prototype drugs

A
  • acid ethyl ester
  • carboxylic acid
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11
Q

antiplatelet prototype drug

A

aspirin

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12
Q

anticoagulation prototype drug

A

heparin

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13
Q

thrombolytic prototype drug

A

urokinase

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14
Q

Histamine 2 antagonist prototype drug

A

cimetidine

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15
Q

antacid prototype drug

A

sodium bicarbonate

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16
Q

ppi prototype drug

A

omperzole

17
Q

thiazide diuretic prototype drug

A

hydrochlorothiazide

18
Q

loop diuretic prototype drug

A

furosemide

19
Q

potassium-sparing diuretic prototype drug

A

spironolactone

20
Q

what med has no metabolism and is excreted directly into feces

A

bile acid sequestrants
(cholestyramine)

21
Q

What med is metabolized in the plasma and excretion is unknown

A

thrombolytics (urokinase)

22
Q

What drug has a risk of ototoxicity when combined with aminoglycosides or cisplatin

A

loop diuretics furosemide)

23
Q

What omega 3 is contradicted with pregnancy/ lactation and what one is contradicted w/ shellfish

A
  1. acid ethyl ester
  2. carboxylic acid
24
Q

what med can cause androgen effects such as hirsutism, gynecomastia, keeping of voice, irregular menses

A

potassium-sparing diuretics

25
Q

What meds as a potential side effect of rhabdomyolysis(muscle pain/weakness)

A

-Angiotensin II receptor blocker (losartan)
- HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (atorvastatin)

26
Q

What is the antidote for heparin toxicity

A

protamine sulfate

27
Q

What medication should you taper over 2 weeks

A

beta-blockers (metoprolol)

28
Q

What drug has a common side affect of cutaneous flushing

A

vit B (niacin)

29
Q

What coagulation med is preferred during pregnancy

A

HEPARIN