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2025 Exam block 5 > Exam 3: Lecture 33 - Ruminant Accessory organs & Renal organs > Flashcards

Exam 3: Lecture 33 - Ruminant Accessory organs & Renal organs Flashcards

1
Q

What is shown by 13?

A

-Descending duodenum

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2
Q

What is shown by 14?

A

-Right kidney

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3
Q

What is shown by 27?

A

-Gallbladder

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4
Q

What is shown by 1, 25, and 24?

A

-Liver

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5
Q

What is shown by 15?

A

-Right lobe of the pancreas

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6
Q

What is the attachment of the descending duodenum?

A

-Right side of paralumbar fossa

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7
Q

The majority of the liver in a bovine is located on the _____ side

A

-RIGHT

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8
Q

What organs are seen mostly on the LEFT side of the abdomen on bovine?

A

-Spleen
-Rumen

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9
Q

Most of the left side of the bovine abdomen is occupied by what organ?

A

-The rumen

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10
Q

What is shown by 4?

A

-Spleen

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11
Q

What is shown by 1?

A

-Left lobe of the liver

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12
Q

What is shown by 2?

A

-Reticulum

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13
Q

What is shown by 3?

A

-Atrium of the rumen

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14
Q

What is shown by 5?

A

-Fundus of abomasum

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15
Q

What is shown by 6?

A

-Recess of ventral sac of rumen covered by omentum

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16
Q

What is shown by 9?

A

-Ventral sac of rumen covered by omentum

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17
Q

What is shown by 10?

A

-Caudoventral blind sac of rumen covered by omentum

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18
Q

What is shown by 7?

A

-Dorsal sac of rumen

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19
Q

What is shown by 8?

A

-Caudodorsal blind sac of rumen

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20
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Phrenicosplenic ligament (muscular diaphragm down to spleen)

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21
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Spleen

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22
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Hilus of spleen

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23
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

24
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Falciform & Round ligaments

25
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Gallbladder

26
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

27
Q

What do we need to remember about the liver in adult ruminants? (Two things)

A

-Liver is pushed off to the right-hand side (because of rumen)
-Caudate portion of caudate lobe (closer to left) has a renal impression

28
Q

The Hepatic artery is a branch of

A

-Celiac a. (1st branch of abdominal aorta)

29
Q

What does the Hepatic artery do?

A

-Supplies the liver
-It is the nutrient blood artery of the liver

30
Q

What does the Portal vein do?

A

-Carries blood from the stomach, intestines & spleen to the liver (while all venous blood is poured down into posterior vena cava via hepatic veins)

31
Q

Driving directly into the city, delivering blood into liver parenchyma is an example of what vessel? (Hepatic portal vein or vena cava)

A

-Hepatic portal vein

32
Q

Driving directly past the city on bypass, delivering blood past the liver to the heart is an example of what vessel? (Hepatic portal vein or vena cava)

A

-Vena cava

33
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Adrenal gland

34
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Adrenal gland

35
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Right kidney

36
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Renal a. & v.

37
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

38
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Left kidney (on the left in dorsal recumbency ONLY)

39
Q

What is important about the adrenal glands in bovines?

A

-They are close to major blood vessels (makes it difficult to perform surgery on these glands)

40
Q

What is important about bovine kidneys?

A

-They are lobulated
-Lobulated cortex & medulla

41
Q

What is 15?

A

-Renal medulla

42
Q

What is 16?

A

-Renal pyramid

43
Q

What is 17?

A

-External part of renal pyramid

44
Q

What is 18?

A

-Internal part of renal pyramid

45
Q

What is 3?

46
Q

What is 20?

A

-Renal papilla

47
Q

What is 21?

A

-Renal columns

48
Q

What is 22?

A

-Collecting duct in renal sinus

49
Q

What is 23?

A

-Renal cortex

50
Q

What is 25?

A

-Renal calices

51
Q

What is shown by the blue arrow?

A

-Renal hilus

52
Q

What animal has this kidney?

53
Q

What animal has this kidney?

54
Q

What animal has this kidney?

A

-Canine (carnivore kidney)

55
Q

What is shown by 1?

A

-Corticomedullary junction

56
Q

What is shown by 2?

A

-Renal capsule

57
Q

What is shown by 3?

A

-Renal pelvis

2025 Exam block 5 (25 decks)

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