Exam 3, Late Adulthood Flashcards

1
Q

prejudice and discrimination against older people

A

Ageism

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2
Q

processing in all parts of the nervous system and brain are becoming less efficient

A

Generalized slowing hypothesis

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3
Q

when overall processing speed in the peripheral nervous system declines

A

Peripheral slowing hypothesis

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4
Q

cloudy or opaque areas in the eyes

A

Cataracts

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5
Q

theory that DNA contains a built-in code to eventually end production of human cells

A

Genetic programming theory of aging

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6
Q

theory that the mechanical functions of the body simply wear out

A

Wear-and-tear theory

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7
Q

autobiographical positive memories are more likely to be remembered

A

Pollyanna Rule

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8
Q

a successful sense of satisfaction and accomplishment

A

Integrity

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9
Q

theory that suggests economic resources, power, and privilege are distributed unequally to people at different stages of life

A

Age stratification theory

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10
Q

theory that adulthood involves gradual withdrawal from the world on psychological, physical, and social levels

A

Disengagement Theory

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11
Q

theory that successful aging occurs when people maintain the interests and lifestyle of middle adulthood

A

Activity Theory

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12
Q

process by which people concentrate on particular skill areas to compensate for losses in other areas

A

Selective optimization

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13
Q

protein that forms the basic fibers of body tissue; decreases in late adulthood

A

Collagen

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14
Q

the relationship between aging and illness

A

Well being

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15
Q

genes which may regulate and promote a longer life

A

Sirtiuns

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16
Q

sadness due to the losses that have just occurred

A

Reactive depression

17
Q

sadness in anticipation of future losses

A

Preparatory depression

18
Q

acts as a patient’s representative in making health decisions

A

Health proxy

19
Q

the acknowledgement of the objective fact that one has experienced a death

A

Bereavement

20
Q

the emotional response to one’s loss

A

Grief