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CNE > Exam 2 Study Guide > Flashcards

Exam 2 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What were the Minoans like?

A

Luxurious, peaceful, had many palaces

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2
Q

What were the Mycenaeans like?

A

Warlike

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3
Q

What were the dark ages/geometric pd like?

A

We don’t know much. It was assumed to be a dark age, but there is evidence of good trade

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4
Q

What was the Archaic Pd like?

A

Cultural revolution, age of Tyranny, Crisis in the Polis, ends with Persian wars

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5
Q

What was the Classical Pd like?

A

Delian League, Athens takes over, Athens becomes the cultural center, monuments, plays, philosophy, etc boom

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6
Q

What was the Hellenistic Pd like?

A

Macedonian rule

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7
Q

When was the 1st Persian war?

A

490

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8
Q

When was the 2nd Persian war?

A

480-479

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9
Q

When was the Peloponnesian war?

A

431-404

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10
Q

Administrative complex (“palace”)

A

Multiple story complex that was an admin center as well as where the leader’s family would live

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11
Q

Bull leaping

A

Minoans were famous for bull-leaping, had art of it, it may have been religious

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12
Q

Central court

A

Main part of the palace

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13
Q

magazine

A

storage vessel

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14
Q

Citadel

A

Seat of the ruler, where his family would live, heavily defended

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15
Q

Cyclopean masonry

A

Rough boulders, later Greeks thought the Cyclops had built this

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16
Q

Megaron

A

Ceremonial throne room

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17
Q

Shaft graves

A

Family burials filled with gold and weapons

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18
Q

Lion Gate

A

Gate with relieving triangle, lead into Mycenae, huge lions, wall jutted out

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19
Q

Tholos tomb

A

Tombs for the ruler and family, huge, doorway w/ relieving triangle, 40 ft tall, Reused for generations

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20
Q

Linear A

A

Non-Greek, Minoan, Cannot read it

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21
Q

Linear B

A

Greek, Mycenaean, can read

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22
Q

Greek Alphabet

A

Came in the Greek Renaissance, adapted from Phoenicians

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23
Q

Delian League

A

150 Greek states united, leader- Athens, Goals- stop Persia, revenge, booty

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24
Q

Athenian Empire

A

Athens takes charge of Delian League, won’t let people leave, Democracy is tied to the Empire

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25
Q

Hoplite

A

Citizen soldiers, state provided armor, organized ranks

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26
Q

Tyrant

A

“Big man” one who seizes control by irregular means, popular leader

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27
Q

Democracy

A

diffusion of political power throughout male citizen body

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28
Q

Oligarchy

A

Rule by a few

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29
Q

Monarchy

A

Rule by one

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30
Q

Xenia

A

guest/host relationship overseen by Zeus

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31
Q

Geras

A

Prize, representation of time

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32
Q

Time

A

Honor, value

33
Q

Kleos

A

Immortal glory

34
Q

Menis

A

Superhuman rage

35
Q

Promakhoi

A

fighting at close range

36
Q

Heroic Code

A

beat death, name survives forever. Geras, Time, and Kleos

37
Q

Archon

A

Replace Basileus as rulers, different types

38
Q

Drama

A

Dramatic plays

39
Q

Tragedy

A

Sad plays

40
Q

Old comedy

A

Made fun of plotics

41
Q

Helots

A

Inhabitants reduced to subservient state

42
Q

Agoge

A

Spartan Institutional training

43
Q

Gerousia

A

Spartan council of Elders

44
Q

Polis

A

City state

45
Q

8th Century Renaissance

A

Homer, Hesiod, Greek alphabet, Art, mythology, Polis

46
Q

War of the successors

A

Who would take over Alexander’s empire, divided into Kingdoms

47
Q

12th century collapse

A

Mycenaean cities destroyed, Hittites fall, Egypt attacked, Mycenaeans leave, 1/2 of Greece goes away

48
Q

Sir Arthur Evans

A

Found Minoans

49
Q

Heinrich Schliemann

A

Found Mycenaeans and Troy

50
Q

Michael Ventris

A

Cracked linear B

51
Q

Knossos

A

Biggest Minoan Palace, maybe ruled them all

52
Q

Mycenae

A

Main city of Mycenaeans

53
Q

Athens

A

Greek city, Beginnings of democracy, took charge of Greece

54
Q

Sparta

A

Militaristic, Dorian, Isolated

55
Q

Drakon

A

Athenian Tyrant, wrote laws

56
Q

Solon

A

Athenian tyrant, created laws abolishing debt, debt-slavery, horoi, new citizen classifications, changed too much

57
Q

Peisistratos

A

3 coups to take over Athens, ruled with tight grip, grew festivals, trade, economy, building, population, taxes, etc``

58
Q

Hippias and Hipparchos

A

Sons of Peisistratos, fear of assassination, make crazy laws, assassinated b/c of a love triangle

59
Q

Kleisthenes

A

Takes aristocratic power away, makes a council of 500, forces people to partake in gov, too much change, new leader every day

60
Q

Herodotus

A

Greek historian, said Persian army was 5 million strong

61
Q

Thucydides

A

Also Greek historian, wrote about Peloponnesian war, predicted it to be most important in Greek history

62
Q

Leonidas

A

One of 2 Spartan kings, died at Thermopylae

63
Q

Themistokles

A

Archon, Convinces Greece to build bigger Navy, saves Greece

64
Q

Darius

A

Persian King, wants to punish the Greeks

65
Q

Xerxes

A

Son of Darius, Strong army and navy, huge army, loses to Greeks, second Persian War

66
Q

Peloponnesian War

A

Civil war: Sparta vs Athens, Sparts wins, but not real winner

67
Q

Perikles

A

Athenian leader, attacks Spartan coast

68
Q

Macedon

A

North Greek, different cultures, same language, united by Phillip II, starts taking on a more Greek culture

69
Q

Phillip II

A

Unites Greece, assassinated

70
Q

Alexander the Great

A

Succeeds Phillip II, Takes over Persian empire, dies of fever

71
Q

Ptolemy

A

Alexander’s general, takes over Egyptian territory

72
Q

When was the Ionian Revolt?

A

499

73
Q

When were the Minoans?

A

1750-1490

74
Q

When were the Macedonians?

A

1600-1200

75
Q

When was the Geometric pd?

A

1100-700

76
Q

When was the Archaic Pd?

A

700-480

77
Q

When was the Classical Pd?

A

480-330

78
Q

When was the Hellenistic Pd?

A

330-30

CNE (19 decks)

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