Aeneid Flashcards

1
Q

Vergil

A

Author

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2
Q

Time period

A

Augustus

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3
Q

Genre

A

Epic poetry

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4
Q

Aeneas

A

Trojan hero, descendants found Rome

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5
Q

Dido

A

Queen of Carthage; commits suicide

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6
Q

Venus

A

Mother of Aeneas; goddess

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7
Q

Juno

A

Hates Trojans; Patron of Carthage; goddess

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8
Q

Jupiter

A

King of gods; Directs Aeneas’ progress

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9
Q

Turnus

A

Ruler of Rutulians; Lavina’s other suitor; wages war against Trojans

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10
Q

Evander

A

King of Pallanteum; father of Pallas; Helps Aeneas against Turnus

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11
Q

Latinus

A

King of Latins; Father of Lavina

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12
Q

Amata

A

Wife of Latinus; wants Lavinia to marry Turnus; kills herself

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13
Q

Lavina

A

Daughter of Latinus and Amata; suitors are Aeneas and Turnus

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14
Q

Pallas

A

Son of Evander; he trusts him to Aeneas’ care; Turnus kills him and Aeneas avenges him

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15
Q

Themes

A

Wandering hero; piety; How to live a good life; Devotion to duty; Family; Rome’s divinely willed destiny

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16
Q

Books 1-6

A

Odyssean part; Aeneas as a wandering hero on hid god-sent mission to found a new city

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17
Q

Books 7-12

A

Iliadic part; Aeneas and Trojans are at war with the Italians and their allies

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18
Q

What does Aeneas take with him?

A

Penates (Household gods), his family

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19
Q

What city does his son found?

A

Alba Longa

20
Q

Roman hero

A

Pious epithet; Roman heroism; Personal desires are subsumed for the good of the community

21
Q

Roman heroism

A

On the behalf of the community, corporate heroes

22
Q

Aeneid syle

A

Part of propaganda; celebrate golden age that Augustus’ reign ushered in; bad stuff pushed to the background

23
Q

Proem

A

Tells what the poem will be about: War and men at war, destiny; and fated to found a city

24
Q

Book 1

A

Carthage; Juno’s wrath (Tries to drown their ships); arrive with only 7 ships; Venus’ appeal; Jupiter’s prophecy; Dido; Aeneas on himself; Aeneas with venus; Eros assaults Dido

25
Q

Wrath of Juno

A

Judgement of Paris; Knew Rome would conquer Carthage

26
Q

How was Carthage founded in myth?

A

Dido fled and founded it; real- Punics/Phoenicians colonized there; became powerful

27
Q

Juno asks Aeolus to drive the Trojan ships off course

A

Bribe: the nymph, Deiopeia, but Neptune calms the sea

28
Q

Mother’s appeal

A

Venus appeals to Jupiter for her son

29
Q

Jupiter’s prophecy

A

Lords of the world will be the Romans and the empire will last forever

30
Q

Aeneas encounters his disguised mother

A

She tells him Dido’s history; he recognizes her and asks why she disguised herself and he just wants a hug

31
Q

Aeneas on himself

A

Duty bound, famous, pious, saved form the enemy, descended from Venus, follows fate

32
Q

Aeneas and Troy

A

Lost his wife and city, looking for a new home, left with his father and son

33
Q

Temple of Juno in Carthage

A

While Aeneas is in the clouds he describes the city, walls are painted with scenes of the Trojan war, shows Carthage is civilized but he cries at the scenes

34
Q

Ekphrasis

A

Describes something visual (Like the shield of Achilles)

35
Q

Eros assaults Dido

A

She is inflicted with amour for Aeneas as he tells his story

36
Q

Book 2

A

Fall of Troy and the Trojan horse, ghost of Hector

37
Q

Book 3

A

Aeneas’ wanderings

38
Q

Book 4

A

Pergamum; Aeneas leaves Dido

39
Q

Who is Dido meant to represent?

A

Cleopatra (Villainous)

40
Q

Book 6

A

Speaks with his father, guided through Hades, meets Dido, other Trojans, monsters, famous people, and souls not yet born (Romulus, Caesar, and Augustus (Propaganda))

41
Q

Sybil

A

Aeneas’ guide through the underworld; female prophet

42
Q

Book 7

A

Trojans land in Latinus’ territory; Lavinia’s hair catches fire; Latinus seeks an oracle; Trojans have reached destined place; Latinus offers Lavinia to Aeneas

43
Q

Lavinia’s hair catches fire

A

Bright future but a great war

44
Q

Book 8

A

Aeneas agrees to marry Lavinia, goes to get allies, meets Evander, Evander entrusts Pallas to him, Turnus kills Pallas (Reminiscent of Patrokles killing Sarpedon)

45
Q

Oracle tells Latinus what?

A

Lavinia will marry a foreigner and their children will rule all

46
Q

Book 12

A

Gods decide to end the war; Turns appeals to Aeneas when he is wounded but Aeneas kills him in an anti-homeric style; Aeneas has become more Roman

47
Q

Why could it be that Vergil was actually anti-augustan

A

Makes Romans look bad in the end; Underworld two gates: go through gate of dreams