Exam 2 - Pneumonia Flashcards
1
Q
what is pneumonia
A
- define as any type of infection of the LOWER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- causes inflammation of the lung tissues, the alveolar air spaces become filled with purulent, inflammatory cells, and fibrin
2
Q
how does transmission of pneumonia occur
A
inhaled infectious droplets
3
Q
risk factors for pneumonia
A
- age extremes
- compromised immunity
- underlying lung disease
- alcoholism
- altered level of consciousness
- impaired swallowing
- nursing home resident
- hospitalization
- influenza
4
Q
what is hospital acquired pneumonia
A
- developed within 48 hours after admission
- has a worse outcome
5
Q
ventilator associated pneumonia
A
- associated with endotracheal intubation
6
Q
A
