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PHRM 865 > Exam 2 Erdman > Flashcards

Exam 2 Erdman Flashcards

1
Q

What other bacteria do natural penicillins cover (1)

A

Treponema pallidum (syphillis)

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2
Q

What gram positive bacteria do natural penicillins cover (6)

A
  1. Group Strep
  2. Viridans
  3. Enterocuccus
  4. Pen-susc pneu
  5. Pen-susc s. areus
  6. bacillus
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3
Q

What gram negative cocci do natural penicillins cover

A
  1. Neisseria

2. Pasteurella

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4
Q

What gram positive bacteria do penicillinase resistant penicillins cover (3)

A
  1. group strep
  2. viridans strep
  3. MSSA*
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5
Q

What gram negative bacteria do penicillinase penicillins cover

A

NONE

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6
Q

What gram positive bacteria do aminopenicillins cover (6)

A
  1. group strep
  2. viridans strep
  3. pen-susc s. pneumo
  4. enterococcus*
  5. pen-susc s. aureus
  6. listeria monocytogenes
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7
Q

what gram negative bacteria do aminopenicillins cover

A

SHEP

  1. Proteus mirabilis
  2. e. coli
  3. salmonella, shigella
  4. BL h-influenzae
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8
Q

What gram positives to carboxypenicillins cover

A

marginal

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9
Q

What gram negatives do carboxypenicillins cover

A

SHEPMEPP

  1. proteus
  2. salmonella, shigella
  3. e. coli
  4. bl h. influenzae
  5. enterbacter
  6. p. aeruginosa
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10
Q

What is the big organism that aminopenicillins target

A

enterococcus

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11
Q

what is the big organism that penicillinase-resistant penicillins target

A

MSSA

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12
Q

what is the big organism that is covered by carboxypenicillins

A

p. aeurginosa

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13
Q

what gram positives do uridopenicllins cover (2)

A
  1. strep

2. some enterococcus

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14
Q

what anaerobes do ureidopenicllins cover

A

fairly good activity

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15
Q

what gram negatives do ureidopenicillins cover (8)

A

SHEPMEPP + KS

  1. mirabilis
  2. salmonella, shigella
  3. e. coli
  4. h. influenzae
  5. enterobacter
  6. p. aeruginosa
  7. serratia
  8. klebsiella
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16
Q

what is the big organism covered by ureidopenicillins

A

p. auerginosa

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17
Q

what gram positives do beta lactamase inhibitor combos

A

MSSA

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18
Q

what anaerobes do beta lactamase inhibitors cover

A

bacteroides

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19
Q

what is the big organism covered by beta lactamase inhibitor combos

A

bacteroides

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20
Q

what gram negatives do beta lactamase inhibitor combos cover (6)

A
  1. H. influenzae
  2. e. coli
  3. proteus
  4. klebsiella
  5. neusseria
  6. moraxella
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21
Q

what gram positives do first gen cephs cover (4)

A
  1. group strep
  2. viridans strep
  3. pen-susc s. penuemoniae
  4. MSSA
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22
Q

target organism for first gen cephs

A

MSSA

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23
Q

what gram negatives do first gen cephs cover (3)

A

pek

  1. p. mirabilis
  2. e. coli
  3. k. pneumoniae
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24
Q

what gram positives do second gen cheps cover

A

same as first gen cephs

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25
what gram negatives do second gens cover (6)
HENPEK 1. p. mirabilis 2. e. coli 3. k. pneumoniae 4. h. influenza 5. eneterobacter 6. neisseria
26
what anaerobes do second gen cephs cover
bacteroides
27
target organism for second gen cephs
bacteroides
28
what is the target organism for ceftazidime and cefoperazone
p. aeruginosa
29
what gram negative aerobes do third gen cephs cover
HENPECKSSS 1. p. mirabilis 2. e. coli 3. k. pneuomoniae 4. h. influenzae 5. n gonorrhoeae 6. n. miningitidis 7. citrobacter 8. anterboacter 9. serratia 10. salmonella 11. shigella
30
target organism of fourth gen cephs
p. auerginosa
31
what gram positive organism does ceftaroline cover
MRSA
32
what gram negative does ceftaroline Not cover
p. aeruginosa
33
what gram negatives do cefiderocol cover
``` ESBL AMPC CRE KPC NDM ```
34
what gram positives does ceftazidime-avibactam cover
strep
35
what gram negatives does ceftazidime-avibactam cover
esbls ampc kpc
36
which cephalopsporin covers MSSA
cefazolin: first gen
37
which ceph does not cover p. aeurginosa
ceftriaxone
38
what gram positives does vanco cover (3)
1. MRSA 2. MSSA 3. C. diff
39
what gram negatives does vanco cover
none
40
what gram positives does synercid cover (3)
1. PRSP 2. E. faecium VRE 3. MSSA 4. MRSA
41
what gram negatives does synercid cover
none
42
what gram positives do oxazolidinones cover (6)
1. PRSP 2. E. Faecium 3. E. Faecalis VRE 4. MRSA 5. MSSA 6. VRSA
43
what gram negatives do oxazolidinones cover
none
44
what gram positives does daptomycin cover (4)
1. PRSP 2. VRE 3. MRSA 4. MSSA
45
what gram negatives does daptomycin cover
none
46
what gram positives do lipoglycopeptides cover (4)
1. VRE 2. MSSA 3. MRSA 4. VISA
47
What gram negatives do lipoglycopeptides cover
None
48
what is the target gram positive aerobe of aminoglycosides
s. auerues
49
what is the target gram negative aerobes of aminglycosides
p. aueruginosa
50
what gram positive aerobes do FQs cover
1. PRSP | 2. MSSA
51
What gram positive aerobes does delafloxacin cover
MRSA
52
what gram negative aerobe does moxifloxacin not cover
p. aeruginosa
53
what gram negative aerobes do FQs cover
1. enterobacteriaceae | 2. p. aeruginosa
54
what anaerobes do FQs cover
none
55
what atypical bacteria do FQs cover
1. Legionella 2. Chlamydia 3. Mycoplasma 4. Ureaplasma
56
what other bacteria do FQs cover
1. TB | 2. bacillus anthracis
57
what gram positive aerobes do FQs cover
1. PSSP | 2. MSSA
58
do macrolides cover atypical bacteria
yup
59
what other bacteria does macrolides cover
mycobacterium avium complex
60
what gram positive aerobes do tetracyclines cover
1. MSSA | 2. PSSP
61
do tetracyclines cover other bacteria
yes
62
do tetracyclines cover enterococci
no
63
do macrolides cover enerbacteriaceae
No
64
what gram positive aerobes do tetracycline analogs cover
1. VSE 2. VRE 3. MSSA 4. MRSA
65
what gram negative aerobes do tetracycline analogs not cover
proteus or p. aeurginosa
66
what anaerobe do tetracycline analogs cover
bacteroides
67
what gram positive does bactrim cover
staph aureus (MRSA-CA-MRSA)
68
what gram negative does bacrtrim not cover
pseudomonas
69
what anaerobes does bactrum cover
they dont
70
what are the target organisms of polymyxins
acinetobacter and p. aeruginosa AKA gram negative aerobes
71
what are polymyxins not active against
1. proteus 2. providencia 3. serratia
72
what gram positive aerobes does clindamycin cover
1. staph aerues | 2. CA-MRSA
73
what anaerobes does clindamycin cover
bacteroidses
74
what BDA does metronidazole cover
1. bacteroides | 2. c. diff

PHRM 865 (59 decks)

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