Exam 2 - Branding Flashcards
Branding
Who owns the intellectual property
somebody’s intellectual property (usually a name but doesn’t have to be, could be a logo, color, etc..)
Make shopping easier
Efficient
Legal issues
Intellectual property protection
1. May not carry when going internationally
Consumer benefits
Who owns the intellectual property
Make shopping easier
Efficient
- brand “equity”
What is the brand value
Value of the brand
Market value for the brand
What someone pays you for your brand
license
They are rent a brand
- Various brands and who owns them
-
7 Branding strategies
A. Multi-Branding b. Sub-Brands C. Blanket/Family Branding d. Co-Branding e. “Second” (Channel) Branding F. “Fighter” Brands G. Brand Extensions
Multi-Branding
Tide
i. Use different names for ever product or product lines
1. Gives each product their uniqueness
2. Requires separate marketing campaigns
3. Isolates the brands
if one gets hurt, doesn’t affect other brands
ii. Example: Proctor & Gamble
Crest, Tide
Sub-Brands
i. Brand within a Brand
ii. Example:
1. Courtyard by Marriott
2. Pepsi One
3. Coke Zero
4. Chevrolet Corvette
Blanket/Family Branding
i. One brand for all lines
ii. Undiversified approach
1. Example: Gap
Co-Branding
i. More than one brands together
1. Trix vs. Yoplait
“Second” (Channel) Branding
i. Brand aimed at a particular channel
ii. Ralph Lauren Chaps vs. Polo Brand
Sold in different channels
“Fighter” Brands
i. Brands that fight in price wars
ii. Sacrificial Brands
Brand Extensions
i. Take the existing brand and slap it on other related products
(2) Manufactures Survival Strategies
- Fighter Brands
Someone who is underpricing to take out a company - Increase Advertising