Exam 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

the response elicited by an unconditional stimulus

A

unconditioned response

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2
Q

the stimulus that elicits an unconditional response

A

unconditioned stimulus

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3
Q

the response part of a conditional reflex; the response elicited by a conditional stimulus

A

conditioned response

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4
Q

the stimulus part of a conditional reflex; the stimulus that elicits a conditional response

A

conditional stimulus

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5
Q

consists of an unconditional stimulus and an unconditional response; same thing as a reflex

A

unconditional reflex

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6
Q

a reflex acquired through Pavlovian conditioning and consisting of a conditional stimulus and a conditional response

A

conditional reflex

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7
Q

the procedure of pairing a neutral stimulus (CS) with a US

A

classical conditioning (Pavlovian conditioning)

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8
Q

a variation of Pavlovian conditioning in which a stimulus is paired, not with a US, but with a well-established CS

A

higher-order conditioning

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9
Q

in Pavlovian conditioning, the procedure of presenting the CS on some occasions without the US to determine whether learning has occurred

A

test trial

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10
Q

the tendency of a neutral stimulus to elicit a CR when presented after a US has elicited a reflex response

A

pseudoconditioning

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11
Q

a Pavlovian conditioning procedure in which the CS begins and ends before the US is presented

A

trace conditioning

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12
Q

a Pavlovian conditioning procedure in which the CS starts before, and then overlaps with, the US

A

delayed conditioning

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13
Q

In Pavlovian conditioning, ___________ usually refers to the interval between CS and US.

A

contiguity

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14
Q

Method of pairing stimuli where CS and US occur at the exact same time

A

simultaneous conditioning

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15
Q

method of pairing stimuli where CS follows US

A

backward conditioning

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16
Q

a dependency between events

A

contingency

17
Q

closeness in time or space between 2 events

A

contiguity