Exam 1 - Week 1 - Intro to Pathophysiology Flashcards

1
Q

pathophysiology

A
  • the study of disease and injury
  • changes of physiology in the body
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2
Q

homeostasis

A
  • tendency to maintain an equilibrium
  • steady state of internal chemical and physical conditions
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3
Q

intrinsic conditions

A
  • come from inside the body
  • auto-immune disorders
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4
Q

extrinsic condition

A
  • come from outside the body
  • bacteria and viruses
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5
Q

intrinsic factors

A
  • genes
  • immunity
  • age
  • gender
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6
Q

extrinsic factors

A
  • bacteria
  • viruses
  • injury
  • behaviors
  • stressors
  • fungi
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7
Q

identification
- process of disease

A
  • signs
  • symptoms
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8
Q

occurence
- process of disease

A
  • how often
  • when
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9
Q

diagnosis
- process of disease

A
  • identification
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10
Q

etiology
- process of disease

A
  • cause
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11
Q

prognosis
- process of disease

A
  • likelihood of recovery
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12
Q

exposure

A
  • where was the exposure
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13
Q

insidious onset

A

slow and gradual
- chronic

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14
Q

latent

A

not active but lies in wait

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15
Q

prodromal

A

indicating onset, pre-sickness

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16
Q

manifestations

A

signs and symptoms

17
Q

remission

A

no longer active

18
Q

convalescence

A

recovery from the disease

19
Q

idiopathic disease

A
  • we don’t know what the cause is
  • UNKNOWN
  • we might have ideas or theories
20
Q

iatrogenic

A
  • caused by some treatment
  • “medical” cause
  • pressure ulcers or medication errors
21
Q

exacerbation

A
  • worsening of a disease
  • acutely decline in a person’s chronic illness
22
Q

hypo

A
  • under
  • below
23
Q

______penia

A
  • lack of
  • deficiency
24
Q

_______cytosis

A
  • refers to cells
  • increase
25
Q

_______osis

A
  • process or condition
  • production or increase
  • invasion or infection
26
Q

______itis

A
  • inflammation
27
Q

_______pathy

A
  • disease or suffering