Exam 1 Part 8 Flashcards
Innervates the diaphragm, which is the primary muscle for inspiration of air into the lungs needed for phonation
Phrenic nerve
Where does the spinal nerve originate and course out?
Originates in gray matter of spinal cord, course out of vertebral column into soft tissues
Nerves that innervate the muscles of the head, face, and neck; connect muscles and structures of the head, face, and neck to the CNS
Cranial nerves
The retinas receive light from the _______ side of the environment
Opposite
Nerve that conducts sensory signals from eyes
Optic nerve
The point where the left and right optic nerves come together and medial fibers decussate
Optic chiasma
What are the 3 branches of the trigeminal nerve?
Ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular
Sensory info from upper face, forehead, scalp to CNS
Ophthalmic
Is ophthalmic sensory, motor or both?
Sensory
Sensory info from teeth, upper lip, buccal, nasal cavities, sides of face to CNS
Maxillary
Is maxillary sensory, motor, or both?
Sensory
Sensory info from lower teeth, lower gums, bottom lips, portions of tongue to CNS; Motor info to muscles for mastication
Mandibular
Is mandibular sensory, motor, or both?
Both
Cranial nerve that functions as sensory (taste) info from anterior 2/3 of tongue
Facial
What are the 4 branches of the facial nerve?
Temporal, zygomatic, buccal, mandibular